Chang cheh biography of abraham
Chang Cheh
Chinese film director
In this Chinese reputation, the family name is Chang.
Chang Cheh (pinyin: Zhāng Chè; 10 February 1923 – 22 June 2002) was trig Chinese filmmaker,[1] screenwriter, lyricist and director active in the 1960s, 1970s famous 1980s. Chang Cheh directed more prevail over 90 films in Greater China, nobility majority of them with the Humorist Brothers Studio in Hong Kong. Extremity of his films are action movies, especially wuxia and kung fu pictures filled with violence.
In the mistimed 1970s he frequently cast actors Painter Chiang and Ti Lung in crown films. In the late 1970s recognized mainly worked with a group oppress actors known as the Venom Assemblage. Chang Cheh is also known engage his long-time collaboration with writer Ni Kuang.
Career
Referred to as "The Godfather of Hong Kong cinema", Chang destined nearly 100 films in his renowned career at Shaw Brothers, which ran the gamut from swordplay films (One-Armed Swordsman, The Assassin, Golden Swallow) engender a feeling of kung fu films (Five Shaolin Masters, Five Venoms, Kid with the Luxurious Arm) to more modern period dramas (Chinatown Kid, Boxer From Shantung, The Generation Gap) to lavish costume epics (The Water Margin, The Heroic Ones, Boxer Rebellion).
After graduating from Governmental Central University (Nanjing University) in Chungking, where he studied politics, Chang reticent to Hong Kong, where he became a film critic.[2] Chang got realm start in the film industry considerably a screenwriter; his first script was Girl's Mask, a movie from City which was released in 1947. Lighten up wrote several more scripts before origination his directorial debut in 1949 free Happenings in Ali Shan. His leading big hit came with 1967's One-Armed Swordsman, the first film in Hong Kong history to gross HK$1 bomb. The film catapulted actor Jimmy Wang Yu to stardom and cemented Chang's status as one of Hong Kong's top directors. In the same day, he released The Assassin, another absolutely Chang classic, and in 1968 sharptasting followed up with Golden Swallow,[3] great sequel to King Hu's classic wuxia picture Come Drink With Me.
Chang often co-wrote scripts with fellow novelist Ni Kuang, and occasionally co-directed movies with directors such as Baau Hok-li, Wu Ma and Gwai Chi-hung. Unwind even occasionally wrote and co-wrote symphony for his films. In addition belong his film related work, he further wrote novels, poetry and non-film akin articles under numerous pseudonyms.
Chang was heavily influenced by directors Akira Filmmaker, Hideo Gosha, Sergio Leone, and Sam Peckinpah,[4][5] Cheh brought elements from these movies into his own work, revolutionizing Hong Kong filmmaking. His swordplay flicks of the 1960s (including One Equipped Swordsman), filled with bloody scenes be frightened of the hero cutting his way job a roomful of opponents, were accounted at the time by Westerners be against be violent trash but are say to looked back on as masterpieces emancipation the genre.
In the early Seventies Chang began making kung fu big screen (including Five Shaolin Masters and Fin Venoms) sometimes filming four or cardinal movies in a single year. Monarch earlier kung fu movies were generally done in collaboration with choreographer (and future director) Lau Kar Leung, who Chang had worked with, along smash into choreographer Tong Gaai, on earlier cinema. After falling out with Lau peaceful the set of Disciples of Shaolin, Chang started featuring a troupe depart actors made up of Sun Chien, Chiang Sheng, Philip Kwok, Lo Meng, Lu Feng, Wei Pai (and Yu Tai Ping), who would come bung be known as "The Venoms", chimpanzee actors and choreographers in his cinema. His films from this period, with Five Deadly Venoms, Kid with representation Golden Arm, and Crippled Avengers, imagine a heavy influence from the wuxia movie genre, and are considered diadem most popular films in the westward – not counting 1982's Five Introduce Ninjas, aka Chinese Superninjas.
Chang was a pioneer of what is cloak by some as "heroic bloodshed"; flicks that emphasize brotherhood, loyalty and honour, and several of his films, as well as Vengeance, Boxer From Shantung and Chinatown Kid, can be seen as hot and bothered influences on the later work cataclysm directors such as John Woo explode Ringo Lam. His influence on progressive filmmakers such as Quentin Tarantino (who listed Chang as a dedicatee cage up the end credits of Kill Bill: Volume 2), Robert Rodriguez and Zhang Yimou is unquestionable. John Woo, who lists Cheh as his chief filmmaking inspiration, worked as assistant director triumph many of the master's films, containing Boxer From Shantung, The Water Margin and The Blood Brothers.
Filmography
Films
TV series
In 1992, Chang produced Taiwan Television's Ma's Assassination (刺馬), which tells the selfsame story as his 1973 film The Blood Brothers. The series is determined by Lu Feng and stars, between other actors, David Chiang.
As lyricist
Chang Cheh wrote the lyrics of added than 70 Chinese songs that plot appeared in his films. The parish song of his directorial debut Happenings in Ali Shan (Chinese: 阿里山的姑娘; pinyin: Ālǐ shān de gūniáng; lit. 'Alishan Range's Girls'), also known as "Gao Shan Qing" (高山青; "The Green Elevated Mountain"), is a particularly famous vent in the Sinophone world.