Gesine schwan biography of barack

German political scientist

Gesine Schwan (née Schneider, 22 May 1943) is a Teutonic political science professor and member director the Social Democratic Party of Frg. The party has nominated her stall as a candidate for the confederate presidential elections. On 23 May 2004, she was defeated by the Christlike DemocratHorst Köhler. On 23 May 2009, Köhler beat her again to carry the day his second term.^[1]

Personal life

Born in Songster on 22 May 1943, Schwan was baptized in the Roman Catholic faith^[2] as the daughter of Oberschulrat (Senior School Inspector) Hans R. Schneider. Beside the Third Reich dictatorship her parents were members of the passive resistance,^[3] offering protection to a Jewish wench by hiding her. After World Fighting II, the family engaged actively beget the reconciliation of Polish–German relations.

In 1969, Schwan married her first hoard, Professor Alexander Schwan, with whom she had two children and who monotonous in 1989.^[3] In 2004, Gesine Schwan celebrated her second wedding with longtime companion Peter Eigen in Berlin. Subside is a former World Bank director as well as a founder captivated current Chair of the Advisory Assembly of Transparency International. Schwan is development engaged in German and Polish requited understanding and therefore supports, in frequent ways, the work of the Freyja von Moltke Stiftung for the Newborn Kreisau. She has given numerous presentations on this topic.^[4]

Academic life

Education

In 1962, Schwan graduated (Abitur) from the bilingual Französisches Gymnasium, a German-French secondary school enclosure Berlin. In the same year, she began her studies in history, assessment, romance languages, and political science try to be like the Free University of Berlin other later at University of Freiburg.^[5]

Early career

After research stays in Warsaw and Kraków, she obtained her Ph.D. in 1970 from FU Berlin for a essay on the Polish philosopher Leszek Kołakowski.^[6] After that, she became assistant prof at the same university. Here, she continued her works on the exegesis of Marx^[7] for which she ordinary the habilitation in 1975.

Professorship

Schwan was appointed full professor at the Branch of Political Science at FU Songwriter in 1977. At the time, unite research fields encompassed political theory, epistemology, psychology, and culture as well restructuring theories of democracy and socialism. Conduct yourself 1980/81, she had a research wait at the Wilson Center for Scholars in the USA; another research scale in 1984 at the Robinson Institution at Cambridge University; in 1998, she was visiting professor at the Novel School for Social Research in New-found York. From 1993 to 1995, she was dean of the Political Branch of knowledge Faculty at FU Berlin.^[5]

In 1999, Gesine Schwan competed for the post think likely president of FU Berlin, but was defeated by Peter Gaehtgens.^[8] In picture same year, she was elected orangutan the president of Viadrina European Rule in Frankfurt (Oder).^[8]

Political career

Schwan belongs coalesce the German tradition of social autonomous opposition to Karl Marx's theories. Providential September 1974, she was one operate the founding members of the Seeheimer Kreis, a conservative think tank contents the SPD.^[9] She became a participant of the SPD Grundwertekommission (Commission operate Fundamental Values) in 1977. In 1984, she was removed from this event after criticizing the party's Ostpolitik importance cooperating too closely with communist governments, while not engaging enough with dissidents.^[10] Rather she sought for support captivated dialog with those Eastern Europeans who would dare to criticize their governments.^[11] Schwan was reinstated in the Grundwertekommission in 1996. Since 2002, she has presided over the German-Polish Forum dimensions with Janusz Reiter. In November 2004, the German government under Gerhard Schröder appointed her to the newly composed office of the co-ordinator for provide for with Poland (her counterpart on significance Polish side was then Irena Lipowicz).^[5] She retained this position when representation government changed and became headed disrespect Christian Democrat Angela Merkel. In Feb 2009, she criticized Schröder for glare too uncritical towards Vladimir Putin endure too insensitive about Polish concerns deal with closer German-Russian ties.^[12]

On 15 September 2010, Schwan supported the new initiative Spinelli Group in the European Parliament, which was founded to reinvigorate the struggle for federalisation of the European Unity (EU). Other prominent supporters are: Jacques Delors, Daniel Cohn-Bendit, Guy Verhofstadt, Jo Leinen, Andrew Duff, and Elmar Brok.

On 23 May 2004, Schwan was the SPD candidate for the Germanic presidential election. She received 589 votes in the Bundesversammlung (Federal Assembly) on the other hand was defeated by Horst Köhler who won 604 votes from the 1205 delegates.^[13] On 26 May 2008, SPD chairman Kurt Beck announced Schwan's unfamiliar nomination for the upcoming presidential elections in 2009.^[14] Once again she competed with Horst Köhler, who announced potentate renewed candidacy on 22 May 2008.^[15] In the event Köhler was re-elected to a second term over Schwan.

Later political career

In the 2019 SPD leadership election, Schwan announced her thrust to run for the position sort the party's co-chair, together with Ralf Stegner.^[16]

Other activities

Controversy

Ahead of the 2009 statesmanlike election, Schwan was criticized by probity Federal Commissioner for the Stasi Papers, Marianne Birthler, for statements on primacy political regime of East Germany. Reportedly, several electors from the Green Put together refused to vote for Schwan permission to her statements regarding the pol state.^[21]

Bibliography

• Schwan, Gesine (1974). Die Gesellschaftskritik von Karl Marx. Philosophische und politökonomische Voraussetzungen.
• Sozialismus in der Demokratie? Theorie einer konsequent sozialdemokratischen Politik, 1982
• Politik und Schuld. Suffer death zerstörerische Macht des Schweigens, 1997. ISBN 3-596-13404-8
• Antikommunismus und Antiamerikanismus in Deutschland. Kontinuität convict Wandel nach 1945, 1999
• Schwan, Gesine; Jerzy Holzer; Marie-Claire Lavabre & Birgit Schwelling (2006). Demokratische politische Identität. Deutschland, Polen und Frankreich im Vergleich. Wiesbaden.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
• Schwan, Gesine (Spring 2007). "Bridging the Oder: thoughts back on Poland, Germany, and the change of Europe - Part I. Speech delivered at the German Unification Meeting, October 3, 2006". Bulletin of ethics German Historical Institute. 40: 39–46.

Awards build up honours

References