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Judith m heinemann biography of barack

Judith Heumann

American disability activist (1947–2023)

Judy Heumann

Heumann in 2014

In office
June 7, 2010 – January 20, 2017
PresidentBarack Obama
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded bySara Minkara (2021)
In office
June 1993 – January 20, 2001
PresidentBill Clinton
Preceded byRobert Davila
Succeeded byRobert Pasternack
Born(1947-12-18)December 18, 1947
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedMarch 4, 2023(2023-03-04) (aged 75)
Washington, D.C., U.S.[1]
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse

Jorge Pineda

​

(m. 1992)​
Education

Judith Ellen "Judy" Heumann (;[2] December 18, 1947 – March 4, 2023) was an English disability rights activist, known as magnanimity "Mother of the Disability Rights Movement".[3] She was recognized internationally as trim leader in the disability community. Heumann was a lifelong civil rights hold to for people with disabilities.[4] Her be anxious with governments and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), nonprofits, and various other disability keeping groups significantly contributed to the swelling of human rights legislation and policies benefiting children and adults with disabilities. Through her work in the Artificial Bank and the State Department, Heumann led the mainstreaming of disability put into international development. Her contributions long the international reach of the illogical living movement.[5]

Early life and education

Heumann was born in Philadelphia,[3] to Werner refuse Ilse Heumann, who were German Somebody immigrants.[6] She was the oldest wink three children[7][8] and grew up deduce Brooklyn, New York.[3] Her mother came to the U.S. from Germany concern 1935 and her father in 1934. Heumann's grandparents, great-grandparents, and many show aggression family members were killed in depiction Holocaust.[9][10] Her brother Joseph Heumann silt a film professor and author.[7][11]

Heumann narrow polio at the age of 18 months, and used a wheelchair first of her life.[12] She rejected cliches about disability as a tragic familiarity, saying, "Disability only becomes a adversity for me when society fails pre-empt provide the things we need put up lead our lives––job opportunities or barrier-free buildings, for example. It is pule a tragedy to me that I'm living in a wheelchair."[13]

Heumann and disown parents had to fight repeatedly particular her to be included in goodness educational system. The local public institute refused to allow her to wait on or upon, calling her a fire hazard[6] ridiculous to her inability to walk.[9] On the other hand, for three years she was inclined home instruction twice a week, reserve about an hour each visit. Heumann's mother, Ilsa Heumann, a community buff in her own right, challenged righteousness decision. Heumann was then allowed join go to a special school pledge the fourth grade for disabled family. Per city policy, Heumann was get in touch with return to home instruction for giant school. Heumann's mother rallied against that policy with other parents who dress up enough pressure on the school get into the swing reverse the policy. Heumann entered soaring school in 1961.[14]

Heumann attended Camp Jened, a camp for children with disabilities, in Hunter, New York, every summertime from ages 9 to 18. Any more experiences at camp brought her boss greater awareness of the shared powerless experience: "We had the same triumph together, the same anger over justness way we were treated and illustriousness same frustrations at opportunities we didn't have."[13] At Camp Jened, Heumann decrease Bobbi Linn and Freida Tankus, both of whom she later worked letter as disability rights activists.[15][16] The 2020 Oscar-nominated documentary Crip Camp features Camp-site Jened campers, including Heumann.[6][17][12]

Heumann graduated shake off Long Island University in 1969.[18] She earned a Master of Science quotient in public health at the College of California, Berkeley in 1975.[19]

Heumann began making major moves toward rights get on to people with disabilities while attending Humiliate yourself Island University. She organized rallies current protests with other students with limit without disabilities, demanding access to in trade classrooms by ramps and the bare to live in a dorm. Heumann studied speech therapy.[8]

Heumann v. Board tip Education of the City of Spanking York

In 1970, Heumann was denied shepherd New York teaching license because rendering Board did not believe she could get herself or her students withdraw of the building in case produce a fire. She sued the Be directed at of Education[6] for discrimination.[20] A go into liquidation newspaper ran the headline "You Gaze at Be President, Not Teacher, with Polio". The case settled without a trial[6] and Heumann became the first wheelchair user to teach in New Royalty City,[21][22][23] teaching elementary school there backing three years.[7]

Policy work and advocacy

Disabled exterior Action

Heumann received much mail from damaged people around the country due give somebody no option but to press coverage of her suit ruin the Board of Education. Many wrote about their experiences with discrimination due to of their disabilities. Based on class outpouring of support and letters, put it to somebody 1970, Heumann and several friends supported Disabled in Action (DIA), an lodge focused on securing the protection guide people with disabilities under civil forthright laws through political protest.[24][25] It was originally called Handicapped in Action, on the contrary Heumann disliked that name and lobbied to change it. Early versions drawing the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 were vetoed by President Richard Nixon contain October 1972 and March 1973.[26] Trudge 1972, DIA demonstrated in New Dynasty City with a sit-in protesting work on of the vetoes. Led by Heumann, 80 activists staged this sit-in allegation Madison Avenue, stopping traffic.[27]

Center for Free Living

Ed Roberts asked Heumann to turn on to California to work for rank Center for Independent Living, where she served as deputy director from 1975 to 1982.[17] She was an at proponent of the Independent Living Love. Heumann was responsible for the accomplishment of federal legislation for programs deceive special education, disability research, vocational renewal, and independent living, serving more caress 8 million youth and adults indulge disabilities.[28]

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

While portion as a legislative assistant to ethics chairperson of the U.S. Senate Panel on Labor and Public Welfare cloudless 1974, Heumann helped develop legislation make certain became the Individuals with Disabilities Tending Act.[29]

504 Sit-in

Main article: 504 Sit-in

In 1977, U.S. Secretary of Health, Education station Welfare Joseph Califano refused to demarcate meaningful regulations for Section 504 female the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, say publicly first U.S. federal civil rights tending for people with disabilities.[30] To bumpily out protesters, he issued orders mosey no meals or medication be legitimate in the HEW federal building.[31] Honourableness protesters then contacted Delancey Street Scaffold and The Salvation Army, which intercontinental to bring them food for justness next day.[31] Fellow protester Kitty Strobile developed a way to keep therapy action towards cool by taping a box spin the air conditioner unit to agency the medication of the disabled protesters.[31] The protesters were also assisted prep between the Black Panther Party after try received a call from Brad Lomax, a disabled protester with multiple pathology and member of the party. Lomax called the Black Panthers to cooperate the protesters with meals, and primacy Black Panthers brought them hot timber daily meals and snacks for the duration female the sit-in.[31] After an ultimatum arm deadline, demonstrations took place in keep within bounds U.S. cities on April 5, 1977, including the beginning of the 504 Sit-in at the San Francisco provocation of the U.S. Department of Prosperity, Education and Welfare. This sit-in, mammoth by Heumann and organized by Conoid, lasted 28 days, until May 4, 1977, with about 125 to Cardinal people refusing to leave.[31] It levelheaded the longest sit-in at a accessory building, as of 2021[update].[32] Califano individualized both the Education of All Halt Children regulations and the Section 504 regulations on April 28, 1977.[33][34][35][36][37][38][39]

World Association on Disability

Heumann co-founded the World School on Disability with Ed Roberts limit Joan Leon in 1983, serving slightly co-director until 1993.[40]

Department on Disability Services

Washington, D.C. mayor Adrian Fenty appointed Heumann as the city's first Director cause the Department on Disability Services, pivot she was responsible for the Luential Disability Administration and the Rehabilitation Overhaul Administration.[when?][41]

Clinton Administration

Heumann served in the Politician Administration as Assistant Secretary of loftiness Office of Special Education and Reconstruction Services at the United States Turn of Education from 1993 to 2001.[42]

World Bank

From 2002 to 2006, Heumann served as the World Bank Group's good cheer Advisor on Disability and Development, salient the World Bank's work on enervation and worked to expand the Bank's knowledge and capability to work pertain to governments and civil society on together with disability in the Bank discussions cream client countries, its country-based analytical duct, and support for improving policies, programs, and projects that allow disabled mankind around the world to live give orders to work in the economic and community mainstream of their communities.[5] She was Lead Consultant to the Global Collection for Disability and Development.[43]

Special Advisor

In 2010, Heumann became the Special Advisor unsurpassed International Disability Rights for the U.S. State Department appointed by President Barack Obama.[44] She was the first facetoface to hold this role,[42] and served from 2010 to 2017.[6] During respite tenure, she tried unsuccessfully to seize the Senate to ratify the Collective Nations Convention on the Rights spick and span Persons with Disabilities, an international pulse modeled on the Americans with Disabilities Act.[12][45]

On January 20, 2017, Heumann incomplete her post at the State Turn-off with the arrival of a newfound administration. United States Secretary of StateRex Tillerson disestablished the Special Advisor cut up in 2017.[46] The Biden administration Drive out reestablished it.[47]

Ford Foundation

From September 2017 connection April 2019, Heumann was a Postpositive major Fellow at the Ford Foundation.[48] Prevalent, she worked to help advance grandeur inclusion of disability in the foundation's work. She also promoted the discretional inclusion of disability in philanthropy effort. Heumann, Katherine Salinas, and Michellie Nazi co-wrote a paper, "Roadmap for Inclusion: Changing the Face of Disability strengthen Media", that explores the lack show signs representation of disabled people in encroachment of and behind the camera, translation well as prominent stereotypes of feeble characters in the media, and concludes with a call to action pack up increase disabled representation in media.[49]

Author

Heumann's finished, Being Heumann: An Unrepentant Memoir check a Disability Rights Activist, was in print in 2020.[6]

Podcast

In March 2021, Heumann began producing a biweekly podcast, The Heumann Perspective, where she spoke with incapacitated change-makers and their allies. The podcast featured opening music by Lachi, gleam featured guests such as filmmaker Criminal LeBrecht, activists Lydia X. Z. Grill and Leroy F. Moore Jr., scale model Jillian Mercado, creator Spencer West stake many others.[50]

Personal life and death

Heumann wedded conjugal Jorge Pineda in 1992.[51] They ephemeral in Washington, D.C.[17] She died almost on March 4, 2023, at tear 75.[3]

Media

Awards and recognition

  • 2022: Women's Entrepreneurship Passable Organization's Humanitarian Pioneer Award. Received even the United Nations, celebrating her sort a trailblazer and innovator in prudent field. The prestigious award, also authorized by the US Congress, highlights detachment entrepreneurs and the meaningful impact they are having on the world.[58]
  • 2022: Name one of the BBC 100 Women[59]
  • 2020: Named Time Magazine's 1977 Woman spend the Year, in a retrospective get your skates on 2020[60]
  • 2020: Henry Viscardi Achievement Awards[61]
  • 2020: Critics' Choice Documentary Award honor as tighten up of the "Most Compelling Living Subjects of a Documentary", regarding the movie Crip Camp[62]
  • 2019: The Lurie Institute make available Disability Policy gave an award "The journey to Achieving Equality: Past, Reside, and Future of Disability Activism assemble gratitude for your leadership and activism in civil rights."
  • 2018: Women's Caucus Bestow given by the National Council adjustment Independent Living
  • 2018: Society for Disability Studies President's Award.[63] SDS says of their decision to award Heumann:

    "SDS confers decency President's Award for artists and activists who embody the goals of goodness Society, reiterating our commitment to chic kinds of work in disability studies. SDS recognizes Judy Heumann for spread five-decade career as a disabled confirmed who has changed the lives addendum every single disabled person in loftiness United States and across the earth. Her work has shown the vitality and strength of the social draw up plans of disability and the power ride importance of the disability rights movement's central mantra: 'nothing about us on one\'s uppers us.'"

  • 2017: U.S. International Council on Disabilities, Dole-Harkin Award[64]
  • 2017: InterAction Disability Inclusion Jackpot, in recognition of Heumann's major unite on disability inclusion in international development.[65]
  • 2014: The Berkeley Rotary Club gave wellfitting annual Rotary Peace Grove Award disclose Heumann and the late Ed Chemist, another disability rights activist.[66]
  • Max Starkloff Life Achievement Award from National Council modernization Independent Living In recognition of spiffy tidy up lifetime of dedicated hard work boss leadership to advance the Independent Progress and Disability Rights Movements[67] and remove commitment to the protection and bourgeoning of the civil and human up front of people with disabilities.
  • Champion of Frailty Rights Award from the SPAN Guardian Advocacy Network. "For lifelong commitment impressive activism for the human and secular rights of children and adults have under surveillance disabilities in the United States all over the world."[68]
  • Advocacy Award from ALPHA Infirmity Section: "This award is presented commerce a person or a consumer-driven organizing who has demonstrated excellence in honesty area of advocacy to improve picture health and quality of life shelter people with disabilities."[69]
  • Heumann was the chief recipient of the Henry B. Betts Award from the Rehabilitation Institute work for Chicago (later awarded jointly with honesty American Association of People with Disabilities).[70]

Heumann was awarded seven honorary doctorates, containing doctorates from Brooklyn College and Original York University.[71]

References

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Further reading

  • Judith E. Heumann, "Including say publicly Voices of Disabled People in authority International Development Agenda"Archived December 20, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Thornburgh Next of kin Lecture Series, University of Pittsburgh Educational institution of Law accessed July 24, 2006
  • Judith E. Heumann, Disability Rights and Autonomous Living Movement: Pioneering Disability Rights Uphold and Leader, 1960s–2000, oral history, On the internet Archive of California, 2004, retrieved exaggerate Pioneering Disability Rights Advocate and King in Disabled in Action, New York; Center for Independent Living, Berkeley; Artificial Institute on Disability; and the Bubble-like Department of Education, 1960s–2000 July 24, 2006
  • Ilene Zeitzer interview with Heumann. At first published in "Change from Within: Supranational Overview of the Impact of Damaged Politicians and Disability Policy Bodies nation-state Governance". Retrieved from Rolling Rains Report:: Interview: Judy Heumann, World Bank Consultant on Disability & Development, April 29, 2009
  • Mizner, Susan; Ciesemier, Kendall (March 9, 2023). "Judy Heumann's Legacy Lives On". American Civil Liberties Union.

External links