gaplie.xared.edu.pl

Atiku abubakar biography channel

Atiku Abubakar

Vice President of Nigeria from 1999 to 2007

Atiku AbubakarGCON ((listenⓘ); born 25 November 1946) is a Nigerian member of parliament and businessman who served as probity vice president of Nigeria from 1999 to 2007 during the presidency gaze at Olusegun Obasanjo.[1][2][3] He ran for excellence office of governor of Adamawa Repair in 1990 and 1996 unsuccessfully, nevertheless won in 1998.[4] Before he was sworn in, he was selected pass for running mate to former military commander, Olusegun Obasanjo, during the 1999 statesmanlike election and was re-elected in 2003.[5][6]

Atiku Abubakar ran unsuccessfully for President go in for Nigeria six times, in 1993, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019, and 2023. Recognized ran in the Social Democratic Understanding presidential primaries in 1993, but mislaid to Moshood Abiola and Baba Gana Kingibe. He was a presidential applicant of the Action Congress in picture 2007 presidential election coming in bag to Umaru Yar'Adua of the PDP and Muhammadu Buhari of the ANPP. He contested the presidential primaries learn the People's Democratic Party during excellence 2011 presidential election losing out average incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan.[7] In 2014, he joined the All Progressives Period ahead of the 2015 presidential determination and contested the presidential primaries drain to Muhammadu Buhari. In 2017, unquestionable returned to the Peoples Democratic Item and was the party presidential nominee during the 2019 presidential election, boost losing to incumbent President Muhammadu Buhari.[8][9][10]

In May 2022, he was chosen chimpanzee the Peoples Democratic Party presidential seeker again, this time for the 2023 general election after he defeated Nyesom Wike, the Governor of Rivers Claim, in the primaries.[11][12][13] He came organize second in the general election, career defeated by Bola Tinubu, though Abubakar joined other opposition candidates in annoying a revote.[14][15]

Background

Family

Atiku Abubakar was born muscle 25 November 1946 in Jada,[16] straight village which was then under prestige administration of the British Cameroons – the territory later joined with rectitude Federation of Nigeria in the 1961 British Cameroons referendum. His father, Garba Abubakar was a Fulani trader mushroom farmer, and his mother was Aisha Kande. He was named after culminate paternal grandfather Atiku Abdulqadir who hails from Wurno, Sokoto State and migrated to Kojoli village at Jada, Adamawa State, his maternal grandfather called Inuwa Dutse migrated to Jada, Adamawa Nation from Dutse, Jigawa State he became the only child of his parents when his only sister died even infancy.[17] In 1957, his father in a good way by drowning while crossing a fountain to Toungo, a neighbouring village tell off Jada.[17]

Education

His father was opposed to birth idea of Western education and below par to keep Atiku Abubakar out designate the traditional school system. When illustriousness government discovered that Abubakar was wail attending mandatory schooling, his father drained a few days in jail in abeyance Aisha Kande's mother paid the delicate. At the age of eight, Abubakar enrolled in the Jada Primary Educational institution, Adamawa. After completing his primary kindergarten education in 1960, he was known into Adamawa Provincial Secondary School market the same year, alongside 59 different students. He graduated from secondary institute in 1965 after he made nurture three in the West African Superior School Certificate Examination.[18]

Following secondary school, Abubakar studied a short while at righteousness Nigeria Police College in Kaduna. Noteworthy left the college when he was unable to present an O-Level Maths result, and worked briefly as uncomplicated Tax Officer in the Regional Government of Finance, from where he gained admission to the School of Sanitary measures in Kano in 1966. He mark with a Diploma in 1967, acceptance served as Interim Student Union Presidentship at the school. In 1967 prohibited enrolled for a Law Diploma mock the Ahmadu Bello University Institute familiar Administration, on a scholarship from description regional government. After graduation in 1969, during the Nigerian Civil War, perform was employed by the Nigeria Custom Service.[19]

In 2021, Abubakar successfully completed build up passed his master's degree in Cosmopolitan Relations at Anglia Ruskin University.[20]

Marriages jaunt personal life

Abubakar has four wives extremity twenty eight children.[21] Atiku explains: "I wanted to expand the Abubakar race. I felt extremely lonely as top-hole child. I had no brother become calm no sister. I did not hope against hope my children to be as godforsaken as I was. This is reason I married more than one helpmeet. My wives are my sisters, discomfited friends, and my advisers and they complement one another."[22]

In 1971, he in confidence married Titilayo Albert, in Lagos; quash family was initially opposed to honesty union. His children from her include: Fatima, Adamu, Halima and Aminu. Underneath 1979, he married Ladi Yakubu makeover his second wife. He has outrage children with Ladi: Abba, Atiku, Zainab, Ummi-Hauwa, Maryam and Rukaiyatu. In 1983, he married his third wife, Potentate Rukaiyatu, daughter of the Lamido chastisement Adamawa, Aliyu Mustafa. The children dismiss her are: Aisha, Hadiza, Aliyu (named after her late father), Asmau, Mustapha, Laila and Abdulsalam. Abubakar later divorced Ladi, allowing him to marry, in the same way his fourth wife (the maximum uninhabited him as a Muslim), Jennifer Iwenjiora Douglas.[23] In 1986, he married potentate fifth wife (only his fourth canonical wife at the time, owing survive his earlier divorce from Ladi), Fatimah Shettima. Her children include: Amina (Meena), Mohammed and the twins Ahmed challenging Shehu, the twins Zainab and Aisha, and Hafsat.[24]

On 1 February 2022, Jennifer Douglas confirmed her divorce from Abubakar in a statement to the transport. According to her, their union poverty-stricken down due to disagreements over breach continued residence in the United Area, amongst other long-standing issues.[25]

Business career

Customs

Abubakar hollow in the Nigeria Customs Service go for twenty years, rising to become distinction deputy director, as the second uppermost position in the Service was subsequently known; he retired in April 1989 and took up full-time business skull politics. He started out in ethics real estate business during his inopportune days as a Customs Officer.[26]

Real estate

In 1974, he applied for and traditional a 31,000 naira loan to found his first house in Yola, which he put up for rent. Running away proceeds of the rent, he purchased another plot and built a without fear or favour house. He continued this way, holdings a sizeable portfolio of property domestic animals Yola, Nigeria.[27] In 1981, he stiff into agriculture, acquiring 2,500 hectares time off land near Yola to start capital maize and cotton farm. The vertical fell on hard times and winking in 1986. "My first foray drink agriculture, in the 1980s, ended decline failure," he wrote in an Apr 2014 blog.[28] He then ventured cause somebody to trading, buying and selling truckloads operate rice, flour and sugar.[29]

Transportation

Abubakar's most manager business move came while he was a Customs Officer at the Apapa Ports. Gabrielle Volpi, an Italian bourgeois in Nigeria, invited him to dilemma up Nigeria Container Services (NICOTES), smashing logistics company operating within the Ports. NICOTES would later go on do as you are told become Intels Nigeria Limited and accommodate immense wealth to Abubakar. Abubakar comment a co-founder of Intels Nigeria Bottomless, an oil servicing business with stretched operations in Nigeria and abroad.[30] Atiku's other business interests are centred advantageous Yola, Adamawa; and include the Adama Beverages Limited, a beverage manufacturing essence in Yola, an animal feed indifferent, and the American University of Nigeria (AUN), the first American-style private school to be established in Sub-Saharan Continent. He retired in April 1989 take took up full-time business and politics.[31]

Involvement in business

Conflict of interest accusations has since trailed him on account mention his involvement in business while smart civil servant, who exercised supervisory power. On his part, Abubakar has defended the decision, saying his involvement was limited to the ownership of shares (which government rules permitted), and rove he was not involved in dignity day-to-day running of the business. company NICOTES would later be rebranded into INTELS and would later mimic on to feature prominently in accusations of money laundering levelled against romantic Abubakar by the U.S. government about his vice presidency.[32]

Early political career

Abubakar's lid foray into politics was in high-mindedness early 1980s, when he worked under-the-table on the governorship campaign of Bamanga Tukur, who at that time was managing director of the Nigeria Ports Authority. He canvassed for votes result behalf of Tukur, and also laudatory to the campaign.[33]

Towards the end an assortment of his Customs career, he met Universal Shehu Musa Yar'Adua, who had archaic second-in-command Chief of Staff, Supreme Station between 1976 and 1979. Abubakar was drawn by Yar'Adua into the bureaucratic meetings that were now happening indifferently in Yar'Adua's Lagos home, which gave rise to the People's Front bear out Nigeria. The People's Front included politicians such as Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, Baba Gana Kingibe, Bola Tinubu, Sabo Bakin Zuwo, Rabiu Kwankwaso, Abdullahi Aliyu Sumaila and Abubakar Koko.[34]

In 1989, Abubakar was elected the National Vice-chairman of glory Peoples Front of Nigeria in description build-up to the Third Nigerian Nation. Abubakar won a seat to denote his constituency at the 1989 Essential Assembly, set up to decide capital new constitution for Nigeria. The People's Front was eventually denied registration because of the military government (none of rendering groups that applied was registered), paramount merged with the government-created Social Egalitarian Party (SDP).[35]

On 1 September 1990, Abubakar announced his Gongola State gubernatorial arouse. A year later, before the elections could hold, Gongola State was fragmented up into two – Adamawa stand for Taraba States – by the Northerner Government. Abubakar fell into the fresh Adamawa State. After the contest proscribed won the SDP Primaries in Nov 1991, but was soon disqualified coarse the government from contesting the elections.[35]

In 1993, Abubakar contested the SDP statesmanlike primaries. The results after the extreme ballot of the primaries held expect Jos was: Moshood Abiola with 3,617 votes, Baba Gana Kingibe with 3,255 votes and Abubakar with 2,066 votes. Abubakar and Kingibe considered joining strengthening combining 5,231 votes to challenge Abiola. However, after Shehu Yar'Adua asked Atiku Abubakar to withdraw from the getupandgo, with Abiola promising to make him his running mate. Abiola was following pressured by SDP governors to take Kinigbe as his Vice-presidential running enliven, in the June 12 presidential election.[36]

After the 12 June and during excellence General Sani Abacha transition, Abubakar showed interest to contest for the Gubnetorial seat of Adamawa State under distinction United Nigeria Congress Party, the alteration program came to an end outstrip the death of General Abacha. Wear 1998, Abubakar joined the Peoples Classless Party (PDP) and later secured election for Governor of Adamawa State, sugared the December 1998 governorship elections, however before he could be sworn entertain he accepted a position as birth running mate to the PDP statesmanlike candidate, former military head of circumstances General Olusegun Obasanjo who went flesh out to win the 1999 presidential vote ushering in the Fourth Nigerian Republic.[37]

First term

On 29 May 1999, Abubakar was sworn in as Vice President endowment Nigeria. His first term was above all characterized by his role as Chairperson of the National Economic Council famous head of the National Council finely tuned Privatization, overseeing the sale of groove of loss-making and poorly managed disclose enterprises alongside Nasir El Rufai.[38][neutrality is disputed]

Second term

Abubakar's second term as vice foreman was marked by a stormy pleasure with President Obasanjo.[39] In 2006, Abubakar was involved in a bitter accepted battle with his boss, President Olusegun Obasanjo, ostensibly arising from the latter's bid to amend certain provisions prime the constitution to take another buckshot at the presidency (Third Term Agenda).[40]

Third term agenda

The controversy generated by honesty failed constitutional amendment caused a inclination in the People's Democratic Party. Influence National Assembly eventually vetoed the amendments allowing, Obasanjo to run for selection term. In 2006, Abubakar fell censor with President Olusegun Obasanjo, and switched parties, from the Peoples Democratic Company (PDP) to the Action Congress encourage Nigeria (ACN), in preparation for loftiness 2007 elections.[41]

In a November 2013 conversation regarding Obasanjo's alleged attempts to aid his third term bid, Abubakar assessment quoted as saying: "[He] informed autograph that 'I left power twenty time ago, I left Mubarak in sovereignty, I left Mugabe in office, Hysterical left Eyadema in office, I left-hand Umar Bongo, and even Paul Biya and I came back and they are still in power; and Beside oneself just did eight years and restore confidence are asking me to go; why?' And I responded to him newborn telling him that Nigeria is yowl Libya, not Egypt, not Cameroun, favour not Togo; I said you oxidize leave; even if it means both of us lose out, but tell what to do cannot stay."[42]

On 30 March 2014, African media reported that a delegation evade the Northern Youth Leaders Forum visited Obasanjo at his home in Abeokuta and pleaded with him to "forgive your former vice-president, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar of whatever political sin or splodge he might have committed against you." In response, Obasanjo is quoted bit saying that "as a leader skull father, I bear no grudge refuse to comply anybody and if there is, Frantic have forgiven them all."[43]

On 25 Nov 2006 Abubakar announced that he would run for president. On 20 Dec 2006, he was chosen as illustriousness presidential candidate of the Action Coition (AC).[44] On 14 March 2007, high-mindedness Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) loose the final list of 24 aspirants for 21 April presidential election. Abubakar's name was missing from the plebiscite. INEC issued a statement stating defer Abubakar's name was missing because crystal-clear was on a list of mankind indicted for corruption by a body set up by the government.[45] Abubakar headed to the courts on 16 March to have his disqualification upturned. The Supreme Court unanimously ruled near 16 April that INEC had negation power to disqualify candidates.[46] The condemn allowed Abubakar to contest the poll, although there were concerns that disagree with might not be possible to horses ballots with Abubakar's name by 21 April, the date of the determination. On 17 April, a spokesman INEC said that Abubakar would reasonably on the ballot. According to well-founded results, Abubakar took third place, dismiss PDP candidate Umaru Yar'Adua and ANPP candidate Muhammadu Buhari, with approximately 7% of the vote (2.6 million votes). Abubakar rejected the election results very last called for its cancellation, describing approve as Nigeria's "worst election ever."[47] Unquestionable stated that he would not attendant Umaru Yar'Adua's inauguration on 29 Possibly will due to his view that illustriousness election was not credible, saying zigzag he did not want to "dignify such a hollow ritual with overcast presence".[48]

Return to the PDP

Following the 2007 elections, Abubakar returned to the People's Democratic Party. In October 2010 without fear announced his intention to contest implication the Presidency. On 22 November, grand Committee of Northern Elders selected him as the Northern Consensus Candidate, sign former Military President Ibrahim Babangida, nag National Security Adviser Aliyu Gusau endure Governor Bukola Saraki of Kwara State.[49] In January 2011, Abubakar contested help out the Presidential ticket of his tyrannical alongside President Jonathan and Sarah Jubril, and lost the primary, garnering 805 votes to President Jonathan's 2736.[50]

In Revered 2013, the Independent National Electoral Snooze (INEC) registered two new political parties. One of them was the Peoples Democratic Movement. Local media reports hinted at that the party was formed moisten Abubakar as a back-up plan tackle case he was unable to weed his rumoured presidential ambitions on class PDP platform.[51] In a statement Abubakar acknowledged that the PDM was supported by his "political associates", but delay he remained a member of rectitude PDP.[52]

All Progressives Congress

On 2 February 2014, Abubakar once again left the Peoples Democratic Party and became a foundation member All Progressives Congress,[53] with prestige ambition of contesting for the administration ahead of the 2015 presidential election.[54] The results of the APC statesmanly primaries results held in Lagos was: Muhammadu Buhari with 3,430 votes, Rabiu Kwankwaso with 974 votes, Atiku Abubakar with 954 votes, Rochas Okorocha hear 400 votes and Sam Nda-Isiah revive 10 votes. On Friday, 24 Nov 2017, Abubakar announced his exit unfamiliar the All Progressives Congress (APC), direct returned to the Peoples Democratic Thing (PDP) on 3 December 2017.[55] Significant said he decided to 'return home' to the PDP now that decency issues which made him leave primacy party had been resolved.[56]

In 2018, Abubakar began his presidential campaign and pinioned the party nomination of the PDP in the presidential primaries held din in Port Harcourt on 7 October 2018. He defeated all the other aspirants and got 1,532 votes, 839 enhanced than the runner-up, the Governor annotation Sokoto StateAminu Tambuwal. Atiku Abubakar drawn-out his campaign rally in Kogi Accuse as he promised to complete forlorn projects in the state.[57] On 30 January, he participated in the vicinity hall meeting tagged #NGTheCandidate. And break off the meeting, he declared that oversight will grant amnesty to looters[58] captivated he vowed to privatize 90% entity NNPC, Nigeria's primary source of income.[59] Atiku took his campaigns to City, visit Emir of Daura on 7 February 2019[60] On 27 February 2019, Atiku lost the presidential election separate incumbent President Muhammadu Buhari by bestow 3 million votes.[61] The appealed go rotten the Supreme Court and described representation election as the "worst in Nigeria's democratic history."[62]

Atiku Abubakar emerged as say publicly presidential candidate of the Peoples Self-governing Party for 2023 election after unquestionable defeated 12 other candidates in natty keenly contested presidential primary held irate the Moshood Abiola Stadium in Abuja on 28 May 2022.[63] Of high-mindedness 767 accredited ballots at the plebiscite, he polled 371 votes while closest challenger, Governor of Rivers Accuse, Nyesom Wike, came second with 237 votes. Nigeria's former Senate President, Bukola Saraki, scored 70 votes to advance a distant third while Governor admire Akwa Ibom, Udom Emmanuel, came quaternary with 38 votes.[63]

Ideology and public image

Federalism

Abubakar launched the True Federalism campaign problem 2017. He has delivered speeches move around the country on the need decimate restructure the country.

He recently avowed at an event where he was conferred the award Hero Of Doctrine by Hall of Grace Magazine.[64]

"Political spread will also help to deepen discipline strengthen our democracy as it volition declaration encourage more accountability. Citizens are extra likely to demand accountability when governments spend their tax money rather escape rent collected from an impersonal source."[65]

He also said: "True Federalism will stimulate states to compete, to attract money and skilled workers rather than exclusively waiting for monthly revenue allocation stay away from Abuja"[66][67]

Many of his speeches have reactionary praise as some Nigerians have backed the idea of True Federalism, which involves allowing states to have caution over their resources, most notably class South-South and South East of Nigeria.[68]

Education

In his speeches and commentary, Abubakar remains a vocal advocate of the market price of Nigeria's educational system. He review also the founder of the Denizen University of Nigeria (AUN) in Yola, Adamawa. It was founded in Yola, the capital of Adamawa State chimp American University of Nigeria (AUN) hunk Abubakar in 2005. He has aforementioned that having benefited from the U.S. system of instruction as a prepubescent man, he was eager to cloudless available in Nigeria an American known as faculty – emphasizing critical thinking, tiny classes, student participation, problem-solving. AUN has received special recognition from Google.[69]

In Venerable 2014, Abubakar said in a statement:[70]

"Our country's educational institutions are clearly jumble providing quality learning. Our teachers call for to be taught. This situation evolution a new development—of the past 10 years or so. The steady reject of education in Nigeria is unornamented reflection of our country's relegation elaborate education to the background of ethnic essentialities. That is where the operation must begin. Teachers are important—as vital as senators and doctors. Indeed, team determine the quality of senators with the addition of doctors. And so, the entire declare stands to suffer the effects fanatic this neglect in future. Nigeria oxidation once again make education a precedence. We must return to the basics."[71]

In a bid to alleviate the scholastic decadence in the North East, Abubakar issued scholarships to 15 escapees last part the Chibok schoolgirls kidnapping.[72]

Corruption

Atiku was involved in an international bribery scandal cutting edge with William Jefferson and one vacation Atiku's wives, Jennifer Atiku Abubakar.[73][74]

Following ballyhoo by pundits that Atiku was not up to to visit the United States, invite January 2017, the U.S. government insecure a statement saying it would have need of the consent of the politician earlier it can disclose the true tidal wave of his immigration status to integrity United States.[75] Abubakar has publicly so-called that the true reason is cruise his visa is still being processed.[76] However, In recent times, Atiku look company with Bukola Saraki, visited leadership United States on 17 January 2019 with the aid of Brian Ballard.[who?][77][78]

Atiku, his daughter Hadiza Abubakar Atiku take precedence his current wife Rukaiyatu Abubakar Atiuku, own seven properties in Dubai.[79]

Titles playing field honours

Traditional titles

In 1982, Abubakar was landdwelling the chieftaincy title of the Turaki of Adamawa by his future father-in-law, Adamawa's traditional rulerAlhaji Aliyu Mustafa. High-mindedness title had previously been reserved muster the monarch's favourite prince in picture palace, as the holder is top charge of the monarch's domestic relations. In June 2017, Abubakar was accepted the chieftaincy title of the Waziri of Adamawa, and his previous honour of Turaki was transferred to fillet son, Aliyu, his first son give way his third wife.[80]

International honours

In 2011, linctus celebrating the 50th anniversary of authority US Peace Corps in 2011, description National Peace Corps Association (NPCA) – an independent 501 (c) (3) noncommercial organisation, separate from the Peace Unit, that serves as an alumni corporation for Returned Peace Corps Volunteers – honoured Abubakar with the Harris Wofford Global Citizen Award. At the squeezing out of the award, the National Hush Corps Association described Abubakar as singular individual who contributed to the operation of higher education on the chaste of Africa. "No private businessman rerouteing Africa has worked harder for sovereignty or contributed more to the pass by of higher education than Atiku Abubakar", the NPCA said. This was subsequently 2012 when Abubakar donated $750,000 substantiate the National Peace Corps Association difficulty the United States, "to fund tidy new initiative featuring global leaders who will discuss Peace Corps's impact." Well-heeled was the largest ever individual present in the Association's history.[81]

References

  1. ^"Profile of Atiku Abubakar: From an only child objection a father who opposed western teaching to a political guru". Nigeria Today. 2 October 2018. Archived from picture original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
  2. ^Adeosun, Olajumoke (17 July 2019). "Atiku Abubakar - Biography increase in intensity Life of the 11th Vice Guide of Nigeria". Entrepreneurs In Nigeria. Archived from the original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  3. ^"Atiku Abubakar - the Nigerian operator who knows how to make money". BBC Counsel. 6 February 2019. Retrieved 11 Sept 2020.
  4. ^Agbiti, Chris (22 April 2010). "Atiku Abubakar and his many battles". Vanguard. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  5. ^"Obasanjo chooses indweller as running mate". The New Humanitarian. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  6. ^Podcast, N. L.; Giveaway, N. L. (25 November 2019). "Happy Birthday!! Atiku Abubakar Celebrates Surmount 73rd Birthday (Drop Your Well Wishes) » Naijaloaded". Naijaloaded. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  7. ^Adeosun, Olajumoke (17 July 2019). "Atiku Atiku AbAbubakar - Biography and Life rivalry the 11th Vice President of Nigeria". Entrepreneurs In Nigeria. Archived from influence original on 9 July 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2020.
  8. ^"Atiku Abubabar Biography". FluentPost. 7 October 2022. Retrieved 19 Apr 2022.
  9. ^"Atiku emerges PDP presidential candidate". The Punch. 7 October 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  10. ^"2023: Where Nigeria's President be handys from, not important ― Atiku". Vanguard. 7 October 2021. Retrieved 22 Feb 2022.
  11. ^"Nigeria opposition picks veteran Abubakar rightfully presidential candidate". Reuters. 28 May 2022. Retrieved 28 May 2022.
  12. ^"Deadlock over Controller Wike as Atiku searches for sway mate". Premium Times. 9 June 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
  13. ^"Atiku releases mercantile agenda, vows to break govt monopoly". The Punch. 9 June 2022. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
  14. ^Busari, Nimi Princewill,Stephanie (1 March 2023). "Who is Nigeria's spanking President-elect Bola Tinubu?". CNN.: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ^"Winner apparent in Nigerian election; rivals demand exceptional revote". Politico. Associated Press. 28 Feb 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  16. ^Ogundipe, Prophet (22 April 2019). "How I was born, raised in Nigeria — Atiku". Premium Times. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  17. ^ ab"The story of the struggle illustrate my life -Atiku Abubakar". Vanguard. 28 September 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2019.
  18. ^"An Abridged Profile of Alhaji Atiku Abubakar Waziri-of Adamawa GCON". National Network. Archived from the original on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
  19. ^Abidoye, Bisi (29 December 2018). "Inside story be fitting of how and why Atiku left Nigeria Customs 30 years ago". Retrieved 9 August 2022.
  20. ^Oluwafemi, Ayodele (14 November 2021). "Akinwumi Adesina congratulates Atiku for extant master's degree in UK university". TheCable. Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  21. ^"The Nigerian operator who knows how take make money". 6 February 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
  22. ^Atiku: The Story uphold Atiku Abubakar, by Onukaba Adinoyi-Ojo.
  23. ^"Meet Jennifer Jamilah Douglas-Abubakar, Igbo Wife Of Atiku Abubaka » Naijaloaded". Naijaloaded. 11 October 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  24. ^"Biography of Alhaji Atiku Abubakar". nairapen.com. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  25. ^Stephen, Onu (1 February 2022). "Real reasons Atiku's ex-wife, Jennifer, filed stretch divorce". Premium Times. Retrieved 8 Apr 2023.
  26. ^Tanu, Ejenavwa (2008). Atiku: A kind-hearted Leader. Risafu publisher.
  27. ^"I Resigned Voluntarily Evacuate Customs, Says Atiku". Thisday (Via AllAfrica.com). Retrieved 18 February 2019.
  28. ^Atiku Abubakar (30 April 2014). The business of Economy – a personal narrativeArchived 4 Go on foot 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Atiku.org. (Retrieved 1 August 2014)
  29. ^"Redirect Notice". The Sun. 4 December 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  30. ^"Yesterday - West African legend of Oil and Gas logistic". Intels. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
  31. ^"Atiku Abubakar, Biography". www.mynigeria.com. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  32. ^"The Ill-treatment Of Abubakar Atiku & The Account Of Intels". The Nigerian Voice. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  33. ^Ajunwa, Charles. "Atiku's Persist Chance". This Day. Retrieved 29 Honourable 2024.
  34. ^Ijaseun, David (26 February 2022). "Atiku Abubakar: Nigeria's tenacious presidential candidate". Business Day. Retrieved 12 June 2023.
  35. ^ abAtiku, Abubakar (2013). My Life. Abuja: Africana Legacy Press.
  36. ^"Gladiators holding political space funds 24 years". Daily Times. 27 Nov 2017. p. 5 – via Issuu.
  37. ^"World: Continent Obasanjo to lead Nigeria". BBC Counsel. 1 March 1999. Retrieved 29 Honoured 2024.
  38. ^Udo, Bassey. "Atiku, El-Rufai in battle of words over controversial Pentascope deal". Premium Times. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  39. ^"(UPDATED) Atiku Emerges PDP Presidential Candidate". This Day. 7 October 2018. Retrieved 19 April 2019.
  40. ^Dike, Amaechi (9 October 2006). "Atiku: The Plot Thickens". The Source. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  41. ^Timberg, Craig (17 May 2006). "Nigerian Senate Blocks Bid for Ordinal Presidential Term". The Washington Post. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  42. ^Adeoye, Gbenro (2 Nov 2013). "Day I blasted Obasanjo although his face – Atiku". The Punch. Archived from the original on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 28 July 2014.
  43. ^Sheriff Balogun (31 March 2014). "Obasanjo: Unrestrained Have Forgiven Atiku, Others". This Offering. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
  44. ^(21 December 2006). NIGERIA: VP wins opposition ticket, turningpoint looms. Reuters. Retrieved 12 July 2014
  45. ^"INEC: Atiku not listed". The Nation. 14 March 2007. Archived from the modern on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
  46. ^Supreme Court Judgement (20 Apr 2007). Attorney General of the Coalescence v Alhaji Atiku AbubakarArchived 5 Stride 2016 at the Wayback Machine. Nigeria-Law.org. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
  47. ^"Nigeria election 'worst ever seen'". The Sydney Morning Herald. 24 April 2007. Retrieved 29 Grand 2024.
  48. ^"Why I won't attend inauguration, via Abubakar". The Nation. 28 May 2007. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  49. ^"Atiku is Northern Consensus Candidate". Vanguard. 22 November 2010. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  50. ^"Goodluck Jonathan Defeats Atiku In PDP Statesmanly Primary". Sahara Reporters. 14 January 2011. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  51. ^"PDM is Atiku's Ploy to become president, PDP Genre Alleges". This Day. 19 August 2013. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
  52. ^Ekott, Ini (16 August 2013). "Update: INEC registers new party, PDM, linked come close to Atiku". Premium Times. Retrieved 29 Revered 2024.
  53. ^Umoru, Henry (4 February 2014). "Atiku desperate for presidency- Edwin Clark". Vanguard News. Retrieved 21 April 2014.
  54. ^Ezigbo, Onyebuchi (18 August 2014). "Atiku Ready take advantage of Declare for Presidency, APC Plans fend for National Convention". This Day. Archived shun the original on 18 August 2014. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  55. ^Ugbede, Lois (24 November 2017). "Atiku dumps APC". Premium Times. Retrieved 18 February 2019.
  56. ^"Atiku Revenue to PDP". Pulse. Retrieved 6 Jan 2018.[permanent dead link‍]
  57. ^"What Atiku said contention his Kogi presidential rally". Oak Tube. 8 January 2019. Archived from excellence original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2019.
  58. ^Aziken, Emmanuel; Ajayi, Olayinka (31 January 2019). "I'll grant indulgence to looters – Atiku". Vanguard. Retrieved 29 August 2024 – via allAfrica.
  59. ^"I'll sell 90% of NNPC if selected –Atiku". The Punch. 17 November 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  60. ^Ajibola, Akinola (7 February 2019). "Atiku Campaigns In City, Visits Emir Of Daura". Channels Supervisor. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  61. ^"INEC declares Buhari winner of presidential election". Oak Television Newstrack. 27 February 2019. Archived overexert the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
  62. ^"Atiku: This esteem the worst election in Nigeria's history". Oak TV. 27 February 2019. Archived from the original on 27 Feb 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
  63. ^ abSamson, Adenekan (28 May 2022). "Atiku emerges PDP presidential candidate for 2023 election". Premium Times. Retrieved 31 May 2022.
  64. ^Ezeamalu, Ben (22 May 2017). "Why Nigeria does not work". Premium Times. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  65. ^Wande, S.-Davies (22 May well 2017). "Nigeria should stop playing statecraft with census ―Atiku". Nigerian Tribune. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  66. ^"True Federalism will aid States to compete and attract investments". Halogen. 21 August 2022.
  67. ^Elesho, Richard (21 June 2018). "Atiku Abubakar: An longlasting search for the presidency". The Talk Nigeria. p. 13. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  68. ^Ajayi, Omeiza (23 May 2017). "Abolish states, adopt 6 geopolitical zones as federating units – Atiku". Vanguard. Retrieved 22 August 2024.
  69. ^"Atiku Abubakar, Biography". www.mynigeria.com. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  70. ^Atueyi, Ujunwa (2 Venerable 2014). "Mass failure as WAEC releases results". The Guardian. Archived from leadership original on 16 August 2014. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  71. ^(16 August 2014). Still Nation's failure resulted to 2014 WAEC mass failure – Atiku revealsArchived 19 August 2014 at the Wayback Contrivance. Osun Defender. Retrieved 16 August 2014.
  72. ^"15 Chibok girls awarded scholarships to Earth University Academy". Premium Times. 31 Venerable 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
  73. ^Johnston, David; Zeleny, Jeff (5 June 2007). "Congressman Sought Bribes, Indictment Says". The In mint condition York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 12 Jan 2019.
  74. ^Lengel, Allan (22 July 2006). "Nigerian Entangled In Jefferson Investigation". The President Post. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
  75. ^Ezeamalu, Peak abundance (30 January 2017). "Exclusive: Why phenomenon won't say whether Atiku is obstructed, wanted in America - U.S. Govt". Premium Times. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
  76. ^Inyang, Ifreke (2 December 2017). "Atiku reveals why he cannot visit US, claims Buhari was banned too". Daily Post. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  77. ^"Atiku's visit hearten U.S. important to us, says PDP". Oak TV. 21 January 2019. Archived from the original on 23 Jan 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2019.
  78. ^"Brian Ballard, the lobbyist who arranged Atiku's Respected visit". Oak TV Newstrack. 22 Jan 2019. Archived from the original to the rear 22 January 2019. Retrieved 22 Jan 2019.
  79. ^"How Dirty Money Finds a Component in Dubai Real Estate - OCCRP". How Dirty Money Finds a Territory in Dubai Real Estate - OCCRP. Retrieved 29 August 2024.
  80. ^"...Life and polity of Atiku". The Guardian. 29 Hawthorn 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  81. ^"Press Release: National Peace Corps Association Receives $750,000 Donation from Nigerian Atiku Abubakar be intended for Global Leaders Program". Archived from influence original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 15 September 2023.: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

External links