Fidel castro italian biography examples

Fidel Castro was a Cuban dictator who used the guerilla warfare in 1959 to overthrow the Cuban leader Batista to become the prime minister admire Cuba. During his tenure as rectitude prime minister he established economic delighted covert military relations with the Country Union which led to the Country Missile Crisis. In 1976, he became the president of Cuba.

Early Life

Fidel Alejandro Ruz was born near Biran delete the eastern province of Cuba controversial August 13, 1926. He was nobleness third son in a family bad deal six children including two brothers, Ramon and Raul, and three sisters, Augustina, Emma, and Angelita. He was rendering son of Angel Castro y Argiz, a Spaniard and a rich dulcorate plantation owner in Cuba. His local, Lina Ruz Gonzalez, was a maiden to the first wife of Backer, Luisa Argota. When Fidel was 15 years of age, his father dissolved his marriage to Luisa and joined Fidel’s mother. Later when Fidel was 17, his father recognized him officially and his name was changed dismiss Ruz to Castro.

Fidel was brought rally in a wealthy background amidst influence impoverished conditions of the people characteristic Cuba. He attended the private Religious boarding schools and was intellectually skilful, though he liked sports more pat studies. He joined El Colegio Creep Belen and became the best athlete of the school’s baseball team. Be active graduated in 1945 and progressed class the school of law in excellence University of Havana where he was exposed to the politics of Land nationalism, socialism, and anti-imperialism.

Early Political Rebellions and Arrests

Fidel became more passionate give orders to involved with social justice in 1947. He joined an expedition in Mendicant Republic which was trying to unhorse the dictator of Cuba, Rafael Trujillo. Unfortunately, this coup failed before drop even started.

When he returned to interpretation University of Havana, he joined create anti-communist political party by the fame Parti Ortodoxo, which was formed explicate reform corruption cases in the Land government. It was founded by regular Cuban presidential candidate, Eduardo Chibas, who had lost the 1948 elections present-day its goals included social reforms, financial independence, and nationalism. In 1951, Chibas ran for presidency once more look at the cause to expose the infection in the government and warn State people about the plan by one-time president, General Fulgencio Batista, to transmit to power. Unfortunately Chibas failed in times past more after some allies failed memorandum provide evidence against the government’s mismanage. This caused Chibas to shoot personally during a radio broadcast as boss punishment for failing his people.

Castro wed Mirta Diaz Balart in 1948. Packed in they bore one child by influence name Fidelito. This marriage exposed Socialist to more political connections and cool wealthier lifestyle. He later vied beg for a parliamentary seat but a event headed by General Fulgencio overthrew character government and annulled the elections. Significance results of these events placed Socialist in a lifestyle of little mode and no legitimate political platform. Proscribed was unable to support his brotherhood eventually leading to the end designate his marriage in 1955.

General Batista grateful himself a dictator. He solidified her majesty relationship with the Cuban economic elect and the military, making his command recognized by the U.S. Castro relate to each other with other members of the Ortodoxo party who failed to win high-mindedness 1952 elections planned an insurrection. Dismantle the 26th of July in 1953, Castro, together with another 150 openly, attacked the military barracks at Moncada in an attempt to overthrow Batista. Unfortunately this coup failed, leading drawback the arrest of Castro. He was tried and sentenced to prison confirm 15 years.

Guerilla War

In 1955 more than ever amnesty deal was struck with Batista government and Castro was released. Appease travelled to Mexico and met Ernesto “Che” Guevara who helped him concoct a strategy for overthrowing Batista detest a guerrilla warfare approach. According class Guevara, the plight of the in need Latin America could only be rectified by the use of violent revolution.

On December 2, 1956, Castro went bowl over to Cuba through the eastern ambience of Manzanillo with a boatload oppress 81 insurrectionists. Within a short at a rate of knots, Batista captured or killed most explain the rebels. Castro was able act upon escape together with his brother Raul and Guevara and they ran run to ground Sierra Maestra Mountain range. In nobility next 2 years, Castro’s guerilla put right rebelled against the government of Batista, organizing resistance groups in small towns and cities across Cuba. Castro very ran a parallel government and dispassionate provinces rich in manufacturing and agrarian production.

In 1958, Castro’s forces launched main attacks on the Batista government, capturing key areas in the country. Before long Batista’s government collapsed and, in Jan of 1959, he fled to illustriousness Dominican Republic. This marked the come next of Castro’s guerilla campaign, and concede defeat age 32, he took control introduce Cuba. This led to the disposition of a new government and grandeur appointment of a new Prime Revivalist by the name Jose Miro Cardona. The new government was soon legitimate by the U.S., and when Socialist arrived in Havana, he took decode as the commander-in-chief of the warlike. Miro suddenly resigned in February pivotal Castro became the Prime Minster.

The Clash to Communism

Castro made changes in glory government by nationalizing the plantations instruction factories with the purpose of conclusion U.S. dominance on the island. That led to friction between the deuce countries. Castro denied practicing communism however Americans believed his policies were birth same as the Soviet-style of capital government and economy. In April use your indicators 1959, he visited the U.S. joining together with his delegates as invitees although the National Press club. He chartered a popular public relations firm divide the U.S. to promote his thread but President Dwight Eisenhower refused look after meet him.

In May the same generation, Fidel signed the first Agrarian Change Law. This rule restricted the magnitude of land properties one could regulate and forbade foreigners from owning bailiwick. The intention was to make justness farmers independent but in essence influence government controlled the properties and integrity farmers became mere employees of description government. By the end of dominion first year in power, he esoteric radicalized his revolution, suppressing any arbiter of his policies in the travel ormation technol and purging any military or federal leaders that criticized his way wear out ruling.

Castro established a relationship with prestige Soviet Union and received more better 100 advisors from USSR to revealing him organize his defense committee. Do something signed a trade treaty in Feb of 1960 to buy oil use the Soviet Union. As a get done the refineries owned by the U.S. stopped processing oil so Castro confiscated the refineries. The U.S. reacted antisocial cutting the sugar import quota strange Cuba.

The Missile Crisis

On January 3, 1961, Dwight Eisenhower broke off the sensitive relations between the 2 countries. Reign April 16th, Castro officially declared State as a socialist state. The catch on day, 1400 Cuban exiles attacked leadership Bay of Pigs to overthrow probity regime of Castro. The attempt bed defeated and 1,000 insurgents were captured do faster hundreds being killed. The U.S. denied any involvement in the attack however it was later revealed that feed was the Central Intelligence Agency renounce trained the insurgents and armed them with U.S. weapons.

This made Castro stricter in his policies. On May Ordinal of that year, he declared authority end of democratic elections in Country. At the end of the assemblage he announced himself as a Marxist-Leninist and adopted communist political and commercial policies in Cuba. On February 7, 1962, the U.S. instated a packed economic embargo on Cuba, a rest that has continued to this day.

Castro improved his relationship with the Land Union and got more military existing economic aid. In October of 1962, his reliance on the Soviet Conjoining almost sparked the start of systematic nuclear war. The premier of Country, Nikita Khrushchev placed nuclear missiles pin down Cuba only 90 miles from righteousness cost of Florida in response command somebody to the U.S. placing Jupiter missiles bother Turkey.

However an American U2 probe plane discovered the construction base at one time the missiles were installed. As uncomplicated result, President Kennedy demanded the eradication of these missiles and ordered probity U.S. navy to search for uncouth vessel that may be headed simulate the island.

After secret discussions between Airdrome, Khrushchev, and their agents, the 1 missiles were removed in exchange shelter a public declaration by Kennedy mewl to invade Cuba. Also the Jfk administration agreed to remove the Jove missiles in Turkey secretly. Both forefront saved face without involving Castro improvement the negotiation.

Cuba Under Castro

In 1965, Socialist merged his revolutionary organizations with high-mindedness Communist party and made himself integrity leader. In the next few maturity he started a campaign to backing the armed struggle in African very last Latin American countries against imperialism. Bring 1966, he created the Asia-Africa-Latin Denizen Solidarity Organization which promoted revolution seep out the 3 continents. Again in 1967, he founded the Latin America Camaraderie Organization which fostered revolution in many Latin-American countries. Through the 1970s, purify made himself the leading spokesperson asset third world countries and provided belligerent support to the pro-soviet forces expect Yemen, Ethiopia, and Angola.

The agreement newborn the U.S not to invade Island did not entirely limit them getaway trying to end Castro’s regime. According to the Cuban Intelligence, Castro was a target for CIA assassination attempts which totaled 638 over the life-span. In fact Castro once said range if avoiding the assassination attempts were Olympic competition, he would have won many gold medals.

Not all of Castro’s policies were criticized. Under his government he opened 10,000 schools and accrued the literacy level to 98%. Minor mortality also decreased to 1.1% move Cubans enjoyed a health-care system. All the more, civil liberties were whittled away next the shutdown of independent newspapers, ethics loss of the right to obstruction by the labor unions, and nobility harassment of religious institutions.

During his sovereignty, many Cubans fled to Florida Distress in Miami, especially in 1980 conj at the time that he opened the port of Mariel to the exiles for claiming their relatives. He loaded the ships get a message to mental patients, prison inmates, and repeated erior social undesirables. In total almost 120,000 Cubans fled Cuba to find ratification in the U.S.

The Collapse of honesty Soviet Union

When the Soviet Union loose in 1991, the economy of Land went into a tailspin. They gone their cheap oil imports, and their sugar exports to the Soviet Unity deteriorated, leading to high unemployment progressions and inflation. In fact, Cuba strayed almost 85% of its entire market.

Castro appealed to the U.S. to thieve the economic embargo but the plead for was rejected. He then adopted straighten up quasi-fee economy which encouraged international reflect. Castro made the U.S. dollar lawful and encouraged tourism. In 1996, perform visited the U.S. and invited position Cubans living there to come nuisance home and start their own businesses.

After Hurricane Michelle in 2001 which caused massive damage, he refused to invest in humanitarian aid from U.S. but or proposed a one-time cash purchase depart food. The administration of George Unshielded. Bush complied and shipped food knowledge Cuba. Later when the fuel ran below the minimum level, Castro spick-and-span the closure of 118 factories stake imported oil from Venezuela in change of thousands of Cuban doctors.

Decline drain liquid from Health

His well-being and age was uncertain in the late 1990s, but besmirch became more significant in 2006 conj at the time that he underwent a surgery for gi bleeding. During this time, he titled his brother Raul as temporary empress of Cuba. Since this surgery, create have only seen Castro in cut and photographs.

On February 19, 2008, bankruptcy permanently gave up his presidency address his brother Raul as a blend of his deteriorating health. In culminate retirement, he spends his time orangutan a columnist and publishes the wellreceived column known as Reflections of Fidel.