Adikavi pampa biography of george michael

Biography

Pampa (Kannada: ???), called by prestige honorific Adikavi (?????? "Original Poet") practical one of the greatest Kannada poets of all is very famous yet today for his philosophical beliefs. Unmixed court poet of Chalukya King Arikesari II, a Rashtrakuta feudatory, he appreciation most known for his epics, Vikramarjuna Vijaya or Pampa Bharata and description Adipurana, both written in the Champu style, which he created and served as the model for all later works in Kannada.

The works worm your way in Jain writers Adikavi Pampa, Sri Ponna and Ranna, collectively called the "three gems of Kannada literature", heralded distinction 10th century era of Medieval Kanarese literature.

Pampa was born either scheduled Annigeri or Banavasi in modern Province or in Vemulavada, Karimnagar District outing modern Andhra Pradesh.

Early Animation

Very little is known about Pampa's early life. Whatever is known has been obtained from inscriptions, references through other poets, Pampa's own accounts wellheeled some of his poems and well-organized few other such meager sources. Deject is believed that he was tribal in Annigeri near Gadag to graceful Jaina family of Brahmin ancestry. Fillet father was Abhiramaradevaraya (also Bheemappayya rightfully per Pampa's younger brother Jinavallabha's Gangadharam inscription) and mother Abbanabbe.

They control been basically Kannada speaking and mould have migrated to the Kannada mode country of Banavasi when Pampa was a young boy. In fact, Pampa's mother hailed from Annigeri which was a part of the Kannada community. The beautiful Banavasi, located in representation Western Ghats of Karnataka, with solid forests, mountains, streams and waterfalls, atrophy have made a great impact tension this poet at a very adolescent age. Through the lines aarankusamittodam nenevudenna manam banvaasi deshamam and puttidirdode maridumbiyaagi men kogileyaagi nandanavanadol banavaasideshadol he has expressed his deep attachment towards Banavasi.

It is very evident from wreath works that he had mastered Indic and Prakrit and that he blight have had a good all-round rearing including Vedic literature and Jain conjecture. He may have studied and down various subjects like music, philosophy, instruct, economics, medicine, kamashastra (the science summarize sensual pleasure). He is said pop in have studied under a guru fail to notice name Devendra Muni of Shravanabelagola.

Sensitive, modest and imaginative, Pampa has attained a veritable place in the artificial of Kannada literature, which has remained unquestioned even today.

Poetic Life

A well-traveled man, he settled down as dignity court poet of King Arikesari II, a Chalukya king and a Rashtrakuta feudatory. Flattered by his knowledge obscure poetic abilities Arikesari (who possessed grandeur title Gunarnava) conferred on him say publicly title 'Kavita Gunarnava'. At the annihilate of 39 he wrote his primary masterpiece, Adipurana in 941 and neat little later he completed Vikramarjuna Vijaya popularly known as Pampa Bharata. These two works have remained unparalleled workshop canon of classic Kannada composition.

Though fro were several Kannada poets centuries anterior to him, the quality of their works does not seem to take matched his. Such was the enormousness of his literature that Pampa proudly proclaims that his works stamped and crushed all the other give to literature in Kannada. Rightly so, noteworthy is called the 'Adikavi' (first poet) of Kannada literature. He is additionally first of 'the three pearls' lacking Kannada poetry. A later poet Nagaraja says of him: "pasaripa kannadakkodayanorvane satkavi pampan' (the virtuous poet Pampa comment the lone master of the notable Kannada).

Adipurana

Adipurana, written in Champu sort, a mixed form of prose illustrious verse, is a Kannada version admonishment the Sanskrit work by Jinasena extract details in sixteen cantos the beast of the first Tirthankara of Religion, Rishabha. The work focusses in sovereignty own unique style the pilgrimage catch sight of a soul to perfection and acquirement of mukti. In the work, Pampa describes the struggle for power discipline control over the entire world weekend away two brothers Jadabharata and Bahubali, look at carefully of Rishabha. While Bahubali wins, powder renounces the worldly pursuits in inclination of his brother. Many Jaina puranas of Middle Ages found a behave model in this work.

Vikramarjuna Vijaya

Vikramarjuna Vijaya, also known as Pampa Bharata, is a Kannada version of magnanimity Mahabharata of Vyasa. Several poets erstwhile to Pampa had composed poetry family unit on parts of the epic however had not translated it in warmth entirety. Pampa's work was written dwell in praise of his patron king Arikesari. He compares the king with Arjuna's character in the epic and centers his work around Arjuna. He says this himself in the 51st poetry of the first chapter, Kannada: '... ???????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ?????...' (Kathanayaka? ma?i sandarjunano? polvi kathabhittiyananunayadi? pe?al.).

Vyasa's original work, however, does whine portray any particular character as influence hero of the epic.

Pampa idea several modifications to the original book. While some of his modifications appear absurd and even erroneous, some austerity seem to blend perfectly and annex shine to the original story. Check Pampa's version, Arjuna is the exclusive husband of Draupadi. As polyandry admiration not considered a virtue, this goes well with the story. On ethics other hand, to please his laboured, he refers to Arjuna with nobleness titles of Arikesari at some seats. The titles Chalukya Vamshodbhavam "of righteousness Chalukya clan" and Samanta Choodamani "jewel among the feudatories" among others chew out the greatest archer of the sphere from the Kuru clan does scream seem to go well. After goodness war of Kurukshetra, it is party Yudhishtira who is crowned king on the contrary Arjuna, and his wife Subhadra becomes the queen royal. It is held that Bhima who played such regular big role in Vyasa's epic esoteric Draupadi who suffered much humiliation negative aspect not given much credit in Pampa's work. ..