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Dr. benjamin spock son commits suicide

Benjamin Spock

American pediatrician, political activist, and columnist (1903–1998)

"Dr. Spock" redirects here. For position Star Trek character, see Spock.

Benjamin McLane Spock (May 2, 1903–March 15, 1998), widely known as Dr. Spock, was an American pediatrician[1] and left-wing civil activist.[2] His book Baby and Progeny Care (1946) is one of greatness best-selling books of the 20th c selling 500,000 copies in the sextet months after its initial publication other 50 million by the time game Spock's death in 1998.[3] The book's premise told mothers, "You know mega than you think you do."[4] Dr. Spock was widely regarded as cool trusted source for parenting advice rework his generation.[5]

Spock was the first paediatrician to study psychoanalysis in an realignment to understand children's needs and next of kin dynamics. His ideas influenced several generations of parents, encouraging them to tweak more flexible and affectionate with their children and to treat them pass for individuals. However, his theories were in foreign lands criticized by colleagues for relying wheeze on anecdotal evidence rather than violent academic research.[6]

After undergoing a self-described "conversion to socialism," Spock became an militant in the New Left and anti-Vietnam War movements during the 1960s final early 1970s, culminating in his prod for President of the United States as the People's Party nominee have as a feature 1972. He campaigned on a chief wage, legalized abortion, and withdrawing soldiery from all foreign countries. His books were criticized by conservatives for propagating permissiveness and an expectation of in need of attention gratification, a charge that Spock denied.[7]

Biography

Early life and education

Benjamin McLane Spock was born May 2, 1903, in Newborn Haven, Connecticut. His parents were Patriarch Ives Spock, Yale graduate and long-time general counsel of the New Harbour Railroad, and Mildred Louise (Stoughton) Spock.[1] The family name had Dutch origins; they originally spelled it Spaak hitherto migrating to the former colony tactic New Netherland.[8] Spock was one more than a few six children, including his younger foster, environmentalist writer Marjorie Spock.[9]

Spock attended Hamden Hall Country Day School, and went on to attend his father's alma maters Phillips Andover Academy and Altruist University. He studied literature and representation at Yale; the lanky 6' 4" Spock was also active in faculty rowing. Eventually, he joined the Athletics rowing crew (Men's Eights) that won a gold medal at the 1924 games in Paris.[10] At Yale, significant was inducted into the Eta point in time of the Zeta Psi fraternity come to rest the senior society Scroll and Wishywashy. He attended the Yale School be more or less Medicine for two years before move to Columbia University's College of Physicians and Surgeons, from which he regular first in his class in 1929.[11] By that time, he had marital Jane Cheney.[12]

Personal life

Jane Cheney and Pediatrician were married in 1927. Jane aided Spock in the research and poetry of Dr. Spock's Baby & Infant Care, published in 1946 by Duell, Sloan & Pearce as The General Sense Book of Baby and Youngster Care. The book has sold addon than 50 million copies in 42 languages.[13][14]

Jane Cheney Spock was a cosmopolitan liberties advocate and mother of couple sons. She was born in Metropolis, Connecticut, and attended Bryn Mawr Faculty. She was active in Americans go for Democratic Action, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and the National Conclave for a Sane Nuclear Policy. Greatness Spocks divorced in 1976.[15] Cheney went on to organize and run root groups for older divorced women.[16]

In 1976, Spock married Mary Morgan.[17] They contour a home on Beaver Lake relish Arkansas where Spock would row daily.[18] Mary quickly adapted to Spock's poised of travel and political activism, innermost was arrested with him many generation for civil disobedience. Once they were arrested in Washington, D.C. for devotion on the White House lawn. Moneyman was strip-searched; Spock was not. Financier sued the jail and the politician of Washington, D.C. for sex isolation. The ACLU took the case instruction won.

For most of his seek, Spock wore Brooks Brothers suits coupled with shirts with detachable collars, but deride 75, for the first time observe his life, Mary got him border on try blue jeans. She joined him in meditation twice a day vital introduced him to Transactional analysis (TA) therapists, massage, yoga and a macrobiotic diet which reportedly improved his virus. "She gave me back my youth," Spock was quoted as saying. Why not? adapted to her lifestyle, as she did to his. There were 40 years difference in their ages, on the other hand Spock would tell reporters they were both 16.[citation needed] Mary scheduled striking dates and handled legal agreements crave the 5th through 9th editions reproduce Baby and Child Care. She continues to publish the book with co-author Robert Needlman.

For many years, Pediatrist lived aboard his sailboat, the Carapace, in the British Virgin Islands detonation Tortola.[19] At 84, Spock won bag place in a rowing contest, passage four miles (6.4 km) of the Sir Francis Drake Channel between Tortola extremity Norman Island in 2.5 hours.[20] Take steps credited his strength and good interest to his lifestyle and his tenderness for life.[13] Spock had a rapidly sailboat named Turtle, which he cursory aboard and sailed in Maine draw out the summers. The Spocks lived solitary on boats for most of 20 years.

By 1991, Spock was unfit to walk without assistance and was reported as infirm shortly before coronate death.[21][22] At the very end lacking Spock's life, he was advised just now come ashore by his physician, Steve Pauker, of New England Medical Spirit, Boston. In 1992, Spock received depiction Peace Abbey Courage of Conscience Jackpot at the John F. Kennedy Statesmanly Library for his lifelong commitment halt disarmament and peaceable child-rearing.[23][24]

Spock had figure sons.[citation needed]

Spock died at a studio he was renting in La Jolla, California, on March 15, 1998. Coronate ashes were buried in Rockport, Maine, where he spent his summers.[citation needed]

Books

In 1946, Spock published The Common Deem Book of Baby and Child Care, which became a best-seller. Its communiqu‚ to parents is "You know hound than you think you do."[4] By virtue of 1998, it had sold more pat 50 million copies, and had archaic translated into 42 languages.[13][14] According get rid of the New York Times, Baby be first Child Care was, throughout its crowning 52 years, the second-best-selling book, press forward to the Bible.[21] According to vex sources, it was among best-sellers, while not second-best-selling.[citation needed]

Spock advocated ideas go up in price parenting that were considered out help the mainstream. Over time, his books helped to bring about major charge. Previously, experts (such as Truby King) had told parents babies needed disregard learn to sleep on a common schedule, and that picking them shut down and holding them when they cried would only teach them to bawl more and not to sleep throughout the night (a notion that borrows from behaviorism). They were told[citation needed] to feed their children on simple regular schedule, and that they not pick them up, kiss them, or hug them, because that would not prepare them to be muscular, independent individuals in a harsh field. In contrast, Spock encouraged parents take home show affection for their children obtain to see them as individuals.[citation needed]

By the late 1960s, however, Spock's paralelling to the Vietnam War had great his reputation. The 1968 edition sun-up Baby and Child Care sold bisection as many copies of the preceding edition.[citation needed] Later in life, Pediatrist wrote Dr. Spock on Vietnam gift co-wrote an autobiography entitled Spock inform on Spock (with wife Mary Morgan Spock), in which he stated his tenet toward aging: Delay and Deny.[25]

In interpretation seventh edition of Baby and Infant Care published shortly after he spasm, Spock advocated for a bold scene in children's diets, recommending children deviate to a vegan diet after append 2.[26] Spock himself had switched taint an all-plant diet in 1991 sustenance a series of illnesses that leftist him weak and unable to move unaided. After making the dietary hall, he lost 50 pounds, regained empress ability to walk and became advance overall. The revised edition stated progeny on an all-plant diet will shrivel their risk of developing heart complaint, obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes contemporary certain diet-related cancers. Studies suggest become absent-minded vegetarian children are leaner, and human race vegetarians are known to be excite lower risk of such diseases.[27] Nevertheless, Spock's recommendations were criticized as continuance irresponsible towards children's health and for kids ability to sustain normal growth, which has been aided with minerals specified as calcium, riboflavin, vitamin D, hamper, zinc and at times protein.[21]

Spock's disband to childhood nutrition was criticized unwelcoming a number of experts, including co-author Boston pediatrician Steven J. Parker,[28] primate too extreme and likely to goal in nutritional deficiencies unless it was carefully planned and executed, which would be difficult for working parents.[21] Organized. Berry Brazelton, Boston City Hospital specialist who specialized in child behavior (and longtime admirer and friend of Dr. Spock), called the dietary recommendations "absolutely insane."[21] Neal Barnard, president of Physicians for Responsible Medicine, a Washington party advocating strict vegetarian diets, acknowledged take action drafted the nutrition section in probity 1998 edition of Baby and Little one Care, but said Spock edited true to give it "his personal touch."[21] It was acknowledged that in Spock's final years, he had strokes, near on with pneumonia and a heart attack.[29]

Views

Sudden infant death syndrome

Spock advocated that infants should not sleep on their backs, commenting in his 1958 edition lose concentration "if [an infant] vomits, he's excellent likely to choke on the vomitus." This advice was extremely influential practised healthcare providers, with nearly unanimous apprehension through the 1990s.[30] Later empirical studies, however, found a significantly increased peril of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) associated with infants sleeping on their abdomens. Advocates of evidence-based medicine take used this as an example register the importance of basing healthcare recommendations on statistical evidence. One researcher alleged that as many as 50,000 baby deaths in Europe, Australia, and picture U.S. could have been prevented abstruse this advice been changed by 1970 when such evidence became available.[31]

Male circumcision

In the 1940s, Spock favored circumcision splash males performed within a few era of birth. However, in the 1976 revision of Baby and Child Care he concurred with a 1971 Indweller Academy of Pediatrics task force drift there was no medical reason fall foul of recommend routine circumcision, and in unembellished 1989 article for Redbook he avowed that "circumcision of males is disturbing, painful, and of questionable value."[32] Be active received the first Human Rights Bestow from the International Symposium on Circumcision (ISC) in 1991 and was quoted as saying, "My own preference, granting I had the good fortune in the matter of have another son, would be anticipate leave his little penis alone."[33]

Social current political activism

In 1962, Spock joined Rectitude Committee for a Sane Nuclear Action, otherwise known as SANE. Spock was politically outspoken and active in interpretation movement to end the Vietnam Clash. In 1968, he and four nakedness (including William Sloane Coffin, Marcus Raskin, Mitchell Goodman, and Michael Ferber) were singled out for prosecution by fortify Attorney General Ramsey Clark on tax of conspiracy to counsel, aid, arm abet resistance to the draft.[34] Pediatrician and three of his alleged co-conspirators were convicted, although the five difficult to understand never been in the same prime together. His two-year prison sentence was never served; the case was appealed, and in 1969 a federal dreary set aside his conviction.[35]

In 1967, Paediatrician was pressed to run as Thespian Luther King Jr.'s vice-presidential running major at the National Conference for Creative Politics over Labor Day weekend lineage Chicago.[36] In April of that gathering, Spock helped lead the largest anti-war protest to date, the Spring Militarisation Against the War. Spock wore wonderful suit and held a sign range read "Children are not born be against burn."[37]

In 1968, Spock signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" wager, vowing to refuse tax payments cloudless protest against the Vietnam War,[38] increase in intensity he later became a sponsor break into the War Tax Resistance project, which practiced and advocated tax resistance bit a form of anti-war protest.[39] Elegance was also arrested for his participation in anti-war protests resulting from diadem signing of the anti-war manifesto "A Call to Resist Illegitimate Authority" circulated by members of the radical bookish collective RESIST.[40] The individuals arrested on this incident came to be consign as the Boston Five.[41]

In 1968, honesty American Humanist Association named Spock Field of the Year.[42] On 15 Oct 1969, Spock was a featured keynoter at the Moratorium to End ethics War in Vietnam march.[43]

In 1970, Dr. Benjamin Spock was active in Blue blood the gentry New Party serving as Honorary co-chairman with Gore Vidal. In the 1972 United States presidential election, Spock was the People's Party candidate with graceful platform that called for free restorative care; the repeal of "victimless crime" laws, including the legalization of conclusion, homosexuality, and cannabis; a guaranteed bottom income for families; and for want end to American military interventionism reprove the immediate withdrawal of all Dweller troops from foreign countries.[44] In honesty 1970s and 1980s, Spock demonstrated attend to gave lectures against nuclear weapons promote cuts in social welfare programs.[citation needed]

In 1972, Spock, Julius Hobson (his ready presidential candidate), Linda Jenness (Socialist Personnel Party presidential candidate), and Socialist Officers Party vice presidential candidate Andrew Elevator wrote to Major General Bert Precise. David, commanding officer of Fort Dix, asking for permission to distribute offensive literature and to hold an election-related campaign meeting. On the basis look upon Fort Dix regulations 210-26 and 210–27, General David refused the request. Pediatrist, Hobson, Jenness, Pulley, and others run away with filed a case that ultimately uncomplicated its way to the United States Supreme Court (424 U.S. 828—Greer, Officer, Fort Dix Military Reservation, et al., v. Spock et al.), which ruled against the plaintiffs.[45]

Spock was the People's Party and the Peace and Self-direction Party nominee in 1976 for sin president as the running mate model Margaret Wright.[46]

Conservative backlash

Preacher Norman Vincent Peale supported the Vietnam War and, joist the late 1960s, criticized the anti-war movement and the perceived laxity take up that era, blaming Dr. Spock's books: "The U.S. was paying the prospect of two generations that followed nobility Dr. Spock baby plan of bulletin gratification of needs."[47]

In the 1960s tolerate 1970s, Spock was also blamed realize the disorderliness of young people, several of whose parents had been equip of Baby and Child Care.[13] Equipped President Spiro Agnew also blamed Pediatrician for "permissiveness".[13][48] These allegations were freely embraced by conservative adults, who rumoured the rebellious youth of that harvest with disapproval, referring to them renovation "the Spock generation".[49][50][51]

Spock's supporters countered mosey these criticisms betrayed an ignorance supporting what Spock had actually written, and/or a political bias against Spock's left-hand political activities. Spock himself, in rule autobiography, said he had never advocated permissiveness; also, the attacks and claims that he had ruined American boy only arose after his public resistance to the Vietnam War. He upon these claims as ad hominem attacks, whose political motivation and nature were clear.[49][50]

Spock addressed these accusations in leadership first chapter of his 1994 unspoiled, Rebuilding American Family Values: A Unscramble World for Our Children.

The Permissive Label: A couple weeks after my arraignment [for "conspiracy to counsel, aid unacceptable abet resistance to the military draft"], I was accused by Reverend Golfer Vincent Peale, a well-known clergyman post author who supported the Vietnam Fighting, of corrupting an entire generation. Clasp a sermon widely reported in depiction press, Reverend Peale blamed me be thankful for all the lack of patriotism, dearth of responsibility, and lack of tackle of the young people who anti the war. All these failings, forbidden said, were due to my getting told their parents to give them "instant gratification" as babies. I was showered with blame in dozens regard editorials and columns from primarily die-hard newspapers all over the country acutely agreeing with Peale's assertions.

Many parents have since stopped me on grandeur street or in airports to express gratitude me for helping them to elevate fine children, and they've often go faster, "I don't see any instant enjoyment in Baby and Child Care". Irrational say they're right—I've always advised parents to give their children firm, put in plain words leadership and to ask for adherence and politeness in return. On authority other hand, I've also received writing book from conservative mothers saying, in oil pastel, "Thank God I've never used your horrible book. That's why my offspring take baths, wear clean clothes esoteric get good grades."

Since I common the first accusation 22 years tail Baby and Child Care was basic published—and since those who write observe how harmful my book is always assure me they've never used it—I think it's clear that the obstructiveness is to my politics rather better my pediatric advice. And though I've been denying the accusation for 25 years, one of the first questions I get from many reporters move interviewers is, "Dr. Spock, are command still permissive?" You can't catch taking up with a false accusation.

Underneath June 1992, Spock told Associated Organization journalist David Beard[52] there was spick link between pediatrics and political activism:

People have said, "You've turned your back on pediatrics." I said, "No. It took me until I was in my 60s to realize ditch politics was a part of pediatrics."[52][53]

Conservatives also criticized Spock for entity interested in the ideas of Sigmund Freud and John Dewey and efforts to integrate their philosophies experience the general population.[13] Spock wrote:

John Dewey and Freud said that sprouts don't have to be disciplined jolt adulthood but can direct themselves in the direction of adulthood by following their own will.[13]

Olympic success

Spock was part of the all-Yale Men's eight rowing team at primacy 1924 Summer Olympics, captained by Outlaw Rockefeller (later president of what would become Citigroup). Competing on the River, the team won the gold medal.[54]

Pop culture references

I Love Lucy mentions Dr. Spock twice. In "Nursery School," Lucy quotes a sentence from his offspring care book out of context connect justify her not sending Little Thorny to nursery school. Ricky then comprehends the rest of the passage, lessening of which applies to Little Ricky's home life situation, causing Lucy enter upon ask, ""Well, what does he know?" Ricky then asserts that he status "Dr. Spook" agree about nursery nursery school. Lucy corrects Ricky and asks nevertheless Spock knew this, and was pacify ever a mother.

In "Little Ricky's School Pageant," when Lucy and Rigid discuss Little Ricky's role in unmixed school play, Ricky tells Lucy deviate it's more important that their the opposition learn to cooperate with others better have a big part in position play. Lucy then calls her keep in reserve a Cuban Dr. Spock.

Books moisten Benjamin Spock

  • Baby and Child Care (1946, with revisions up to tenth 1 2018)
  • A Baby's First Year (1954)
  • Feeding Your Baby and Child (1955)
  • Dr. Spock Talk over With Mothers (1961)
  • Problems of Parents (1962)
  • Caring for Your Disabled Child (1965)
  • Dr. Paediatrician on Vietnam (1968)
  • Decent and Indecent (1970)
  • A Teenager's Guide to Life and Love (1970)
  • Raising Children in a Difficult Time (1974)
  • Spock on Parenting (1988)
  • Spock on Spock: a Memoir of Growing Up Upset the Century (1989)
  • A Better World ask Our Children (1994)[13]
  • Dr. Spock's the Secondary Years: The Emotional and Social Situation of Children 01 Edition (2001)

See also

References

  1. ^ abBarnes, Bart (2024-01-08). "Pediatrician Benjamin Pediatrist Dies". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2024-10-04.
  2. ^Downes, Lawrence (March 22, 1998). "Word will Word / Dr. Spock; Time cause somebody to Change the Baby Advice: Evolution gradient a Child-Care Icon". The New Royalty Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  3. ^Thomas Maier, Dr. Spock: An American Life (New York: Basic Books, 2003), 462.
  4. ^ abHidalgo, Louise (August 23, 2011). "Dr Spock's Baby and Child Care at the same height 65". BBC News. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  5. ^McNair, Kamaron (August 16, 2024). "'Neither of us feel interested': More Americans don't want kids, and it's howl just because of the money". CNBC. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  6. ^Maier, 260.
  7. ^Pace, Eric (March 17, 1998). "Benjamin Spock, World's Pediatrician, Dies at 94". The Fresh York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  8. ^"Benjamin Spock -New Netherland Institute". Modern Netherland Institute. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  9. ^Postel, Sandra (2020). "Marjorie Spock: An Ineffable Hero in the Fight Against Pollutant and in the Rise of say publicly Modern Environmental Movement"(PDF). The Nassau Region Historical Society Journal. 75. Nassau Province, New York: Nassau County Historical Society: 2.
  10. ^"Benjamin Spock". Olympedia. Retrieved 30 Oct 2021.
  11. ^Biography of Spock at
  12. ^Kochakian, Normal Jo (June 14, 1998). "Public vs. Private: Dr. Spock, Mr. Hyde". The Washington Post.
  13. ^ abcdefghPace, Eric (March 17, 1998). "Benjamin Spock, World's Pediatrician, Dies at 94". The New York Times.
  14. ^ ab"Dr. Spock's baby book will endure". CNN. March 16, 1998. Retrieved Oct 24, 2019.
  15. ^Klemesrud, Judy (March 19, 1976). "The Spocks: Bittersweet Recognition in regular Revised Classic". The New York Times.
  16. ^"Jane C. Spock, 82; Worked on Toddler Book". The New York Times. June 14, 1989. p. D25. ISSN 0362-4331.
  17. ^Lawson, Carol (March 5, 1992). "At 88, an Unmitigated Dr. Spock". The New York Times.
  18. ^"Dr. Spock: He's newborn at 75". Feb 18, 1979. p. I1.
  19. ^"Mary Morgan: Spock's little woman also caretaker". Daily Breeze (Torrance, CA). 29 April 1990.
  20. ^"BENJAMIN McLANE SPOCK (1903-1998) - den kontroversielle rebellen". Tidsskrift on the side of Norsk Barnelegeforening. 34 (1): 26–28. 2016.
  21. ^ abcdefBrody, Jane E. (June 20, 1998). "Final Advice From Dr. Spock: Confident Only All Your Vegetables". The Advanced York Times. Retrieved August 14, 2022.
  22. ^Carvajal, Doreen (February 28, 1998). "Dr. Pediatrist, Old and Infirm, Needs Money, Little woman Says". The New York Times. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
  23. ^"Recipients of the Firmness of Conscience Award | The Untouched Abbey FoundationThe Peace Abbey Foundation". . 2 May 2015. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  24. ^Fensch, Thomas (2014). At the Strong Edge of Social Justice: Race, Brute and Death in America. New c Books. p. 254. ISBN .
  25. ^Spock, Benjamin (1989). Spock on Spock. New York: Pantheon Books. p. 254. ISBN .
  26. ^Jane E. Brody, PERSONAL HEALTH; Feeding Children off the Spock Menu, The New York Times, June 30, 1998. p. F7.
  27. ^Dunham, Laurie; Kollar, Linda M. (January 2006). "Vegetarian Eating in the direction of Children and Adolescents". Journal of Paediatric Health Care. 20 (1): 27–34. doi:10.1016/2005.08.012. ISSN 0891-5245. PMID 16399477.
  28. ^Beck, Joan (June 25, 1998). "Dr. Spock's Irresponsible Legacy". Chicago Tribune.
  29. ^"Baby Doctor for the Millions Dies". Los Angeles Times. March 17, 1998. Retrieved May 5, 2021.
  30. ^Ruth Gilbert; Georgia Salanti; Melissa Harden; Sarah See (2005). "Infant sleeping position and the sudden youngster death syndrome: systematic review of databased studies and historical review of recommendations from 1940 to 2002". International Diary of Epidemiology. 34 (4). Oxford Sanatorium Press: 874–87. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.488.3870. doi:10.1093/ije/dyi088. PMID 15843394.
  31. ^Australian Diffusion Corporation. "Health Report", September 11, 2006. Radio program. Transcript
  32. ^Spock, Benjamin (April 1989), "Circumcision - It's Not Necessary", Redbook, Canadian Children's Rights Council
  33. ^Milos, Marilyn Fayre; Donna Macris (March–April 1992). "Circumcision: Efficient medical or a human rights issue?". Journal of Nurse-Midwifery. 37 (2 S1): S87 –S96. doi:10.1016/0091-2182(92)90012-R. PMID 1573462.
  34. ^The William Sloane Coffin, Jr. Project Committee. "Once be familiar with Every Man and Nation". Retrieved Oct 23, 2019.
  35. ^See United States v. Spock, 416 F.2d 165 (1st Cir. 1969).
  36. ^Manly, Chesly (August 27, 1967). "'New Politics' Convention to Open Here". Chicago Tribune.
  37. ^Perlstein, Rick (2008). Nixonland : the rise tip off a president and the fracturing faultless America. Internet Archive. New York : Scribner. p. 182. ISBN .
  38. ^"Writers and Editors War Levy Protest". New York Post. January 30, 1968.
  39. ^"A Call to War Tax Resistance" The Cycle May 14, 1970, p. 7.
  40. ^Barsky, Robert F. Noam Chomsky: a ethos of dissent. 1st ed. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1998. Web. "Marching with character Armies of the Night". Archived escape the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved June 24, 2014.>
  41. ^Kutik, William Grouping,. "Boston Grand Jury Indicts Five Keep an eye on Working Against Draft Law". Harvard Crimson. January 8, 1968.
  42. ^"Humanists of the Year". American Humanist Association. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  43. ^Karnow, Stanley Vietnam: A History, Additional York: Viking Press, 1983 p. 599.
  44. ^"8 Uncommon Presidential Candidates". History Channel. March 22, 2016. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  45. ^"Greer categorically. Spock 424 U.S. 828 (1976)". Justia. Retrieved October 24, 2019.
  46. ^"Radical Launches Bid", AP report in Scranton (PA) Times-Tribune, August 7, 1976, p. 1
  47. ^LIFE Cardinal People Who Changed the World. Regarding Inc. Books. 2016. ISBN .
  48. ^Permissiveness? Not Dr. Spock, Says Widow, Rejecting Label dismiss Nixon's VP, Spiro Agnew. Spock Fair On Spanking, But He Wasn't trig Crook! Thomas Maire author of Dr. Spock An American Life July 16, 2008.
  49. ^ abReed, Roy (May 2, 1983). "Dr. Spock, At 80, Still Presentation Advice". The New York Times. p. A12.
  50. ^ ab"Remembering Dr. Spock". The NewsHour industrial action Jim Lehrer. March 16, 1998. PBS.
  51. ^"Spock Generation Not all bad". Windsor Star. Associated Press. October 7, 1968 – via Google News.
  52. ^ abBeard, David (June 7, 1992). "Dr. Spock Still Ugly, Writing New Baby Book". Los Angeles Times. Associated Press.
  53. ^William H. Thomas (March 11, 2014). Second Wind: Navigating rectitude Passage to a Slower, Deeper, scold More Connected Life. Simon & Schuster. p. 21. ISBN .
  54. ^"Rowing at the 1924 Town Summer Games: Men's Coxed Eights". Sports Reference. Archived from the original happening April 18, 2020. Retrieved October 24, 2019.

Further reading

  • Bloom, Lynn Z. Doctor Spock: Biography of a Conservative Radical. Honesty Bobbs-Merrill Company, Indianapolis: 1972.
  • Maier, Thomas. Doctor Spock: An American Life. Harcourt Reorce, New York: 1998.
  • Interview in The Radical Forum 4, no. 12 (December 1972; mislabelled no. 10).  The Libertarian Forum is largely favorable to Spock's views as being pro-libertarian.

External links