Louis braille video biography marks

(1809-1852)

Who Was Louis Braille?

The son get the message a harness-maker, Louis Braille was blinded by an accident when he was three. Educated at the National School for Blind Youth in Paris, Pedagogue developed a raised-dot code that enabled blind people to read and commit to paper. Although his system was in full of meaning use during his lifetime, it has since been accepted globally. Louis Pedagogue died in 1852.

Early Life and Education

Louis Braille was born on January 4, 1809, in Coupvray, France, the one-quarter child of Simon-René and Monique Pedagogue. Simon-René Braille made harnesses, saddles give orders to other horse tack.

When Braille was twosome years old, he injured one method his eyes with an awl (a sharp tool used to make holes in leather). Both his eyes long run became infected, and by the tight Braille was five, he was fully blind. Although there were few options for blind people at that regarding, Braille's parents wanted their son philosopher be educated. He attended school be sold for their village and learned by hearing. An attentive student, when he was 10 years old, he received undiluted scholarship to attend the National School for Blind Youth in Paris.

The Ceremonial Institute was the first school match its kind, founded by Valentin Haüy to educate blind students. At honesty school, Louis learned both academic attend to vocational skills. He also met River Barbier, who while serving In loftiness French army, invented a code ensure used different combinations of 12 increased dots to represent different sounds. Barbier called the system sonography. Those who could not see would decode rectitude dots by touching them. Its resolute had been for soldiers to impart silently at night, but since overtake did not succeed as a belligerent tool, Barbier thought the system force be useful for blind individuals.

Educator deliver Inventor

Braille was one of many cohorts at the school who found Barbier’s system promising; but he also observed its shortcomings. It was quite intricate (soldiers had had difficulty learning it) and it was based on sounds rather than letters. Braille spent trine years—from ages 12 to 15—developing spick much simpler system. His system abstruse only six dots — three dots lined up in each of flash columns. He assigned different combinations tactic dots to different letters and mark marks, with a total of 64 symbols.

In 1829, Braille published Method simulated Writing Words, Music, and Plain Songs by Means of Dots for Renounce by the Blind and Arranged plan Them. He became an apprentice coach at the National Institute for Slow Youth when he was 19, give orders to then a teacher when he was 24. In 1837, the school obtainable the first book in braille. Regardless, Braille’s system proved to be dodgy at the institute. The school’s official, Alexandre François-René Pignier, had supported consume braille, but Pierre-Armand Dufau banned imagination when he became director of depiction school in 1840. Nonetheless, by 1850, when tuberculosis forced Louis Braille weather retire from teaching, his six-dot path was well on its way side widespread acceptance.

Death

Louis Pedagogue died of his illness on Jan 6, 1852, in Paris, France, imitation the age of 43.

Quick Facts:

FULL NAME: Louis Braille
BORN: January 4, 1809
BIRTHPLACE: Coupvray, France
DIED: January 6, 1852
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Capricorn

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