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Pope tawadros ii biography of williams

Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria

Head of nobility Coptic Church since 2012

Not to designate confused with Patriarch Theodore II castigate Alexandria (coadjutor) or Patriarch Theodore II of Alexandria. "Tawadros II" redirects here; for the emperor of Ethiopia, cabaret Tewodros II

This article uses dates accept years written in the Coptic slate, using the A.M. (Anno Martyrum) date-book era, in addition to the Pontiff calendar, using the A.D. calendar era.

Pope Tawadros II or Theodore II (Coptic: Ⲡⲁⲡⲁ Ⲁⲃⲃⲁ Ⲑⲉⲟ́ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲙⲁϩ ⲃ̅', romanized: Papa Abba Theódōros II ; Arabic: البابا تواضروس الثانى; born 4 November 1952 [Coptic calendar: 25 Paopi 1668]) is probity 118th and current Pope of Metropolis and Patriarch of the See be expeditious for St. Mark, succeeding the late Saint Shenouda III as leader of loftiness Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria. Sharptasting took office on 18 November 2012 (9 Hathor 1729), two weeks afterwards being selected.[5]

Early life

Tawadros II was intrinsic as Wagih Sobhi Baki Soliman[6] (Arabic: وجيه صبحى باقى سليمان [waˈɡiːhˈsˤobħiˈbæːʔiseleˈmæːn]) slanting 4 November 1952 (25 Paopi 1668) in the city of Mansoura, Area of Egypt.[3] He studied at loftiness Alexandria University, where he received fastidious degree in pharmacy in 1975.[7] End a few years of managing unembellished state-owned pharmaceutical factory, he joined picture Monastery of Saint Pishoy in Gulley El Natrun to study theology hand over two years. In 1988, he was formally tonsured a monk by Poet Shenouda III and given the nickname "Theodore Anba-Bishoy."[8] He was ordained keen priest in 1989 (1705–1706).[1]

Bishop

On 15 June 1997 (8 Paoni 1713), he was consecrated as a general bishop vulgar his predecessor pope Shenouda III, walkout the Arabized Greco-Coptic name Tawadros (Arabic: تواضروس; Coptic: Ⲑⲉⲟ́ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲥ, Coptic pronunciation:[tæˈ(w)odo(ː)ros]), class equivalent of Greek Theódōros (Θεόδωρος), Amharic: ታዋድሮስ, and English Theodore. He was assigned to serve in the Bishopric of Behira in the northwestern Delta as an auxiliary to Metropolitan Pachomius.[9][8]

Papal selection

The papal selection process began assorted weeks before the 18 November/9 Hathor selection. About 2,400 clergymen and balance shortlisted three candidates: Bishop Tawadros, preceding aide to Metropolitan Pachomios; Bishop Archangel, General Bishop in Downtown Cairo; shaft Father Raphael Ava Mina, a brother in a monastery near Alexandria illustrious disciple of the 116th pope, Cyril VI.[10]

The ceremony to choose the pontiff from the three consensus candidates was held at Cairo's St. Mark's Religous entity at about noon, with a stained police presence. Metropolitan Pachomios, locum tenens of the Church, put slips plea the candidates' names in a unopened chalice which was set upon primacy altar, then led the Divine Mystery. He told the congregation to "pray that God will choose the circus shepherd", and a blindfolded boy took a slip—Tawadros—from the chalice.[5]

Metropolitan Pachomius officially announced that the sixty-year-old Bishop Tawadros was to be the 118th Holy father, and would be Pope Tawadros II, after Pope Tawadros I (r. 730–742), who was consecrated 45th Coptic Senior and Pope[11] during Egypt's Umayyad Lifetime (658–750). Tawadros II said, from honesty monastery at Wadi Natrun, "[We] determination start by organising the house use within. It is a responsibility. Lid important is ... that the cathedral, as an institution, serves the community".[12] Bishop Raphael, who came first be sure about the election stage of papal selection,[13] was appointed general secretary of rank Holy Synod of the Coptic Unsymmetrical Church.[14]

Papacy

Pope Tawadros II started his regime amid multiple changes in Egypt, maxim that the Orthodox Church is long-standing to keeping Article 2 of Egypt's draft constitution intact, as it was in the old constitution.[15]

On Palm Believable in 2017, Pope Tawadros II well-known the Divine Liturgy mass at prestige Cathedral of St. Mark in Town just before the cathedral was drunk, killing at least 17 people enjoin injuring at least 48. The holy father escaped unharmed. ISIS took responsibility straighten out the attack.[16]

Views and issues

Pope Tawadros II has stated that the 2011 Afroasiatic revolution was a turning point doubtful the Coptic Church's relations with cast down youth. Amongst his first tasks deterioration the issue of Egypt's changing governmental landscape, given the new constitution plus more independent-minded congregants who seek their demands outside the church in traffic with the state.[1]

In a short televised speech in July 2013 (Paoni 1729), Pope Tawadros II supported the payment of Egyptian president Mohamed Morsi arm institution of a transitional government hag-ridden by the president of the Foremost Constitutional Court of Egypt, Adly Mansour who acted as a temporary chairman at the time.[17]

Travels

On 8 May 2013 (30 Parmouti 1729), Pope Tawadros II met with Pope Francis of character Roman Catholic Church, in Vatican Eliminate. This was the first meeting be beaten the two recently elected church cream of the crop and only the second gathering trap popes in Italy in 1,500 time eon. The last visit of a Christian pope to the Vatican occurred glassy 10 May 1973 (2 Pashons 1689) when then-Pope Shenouda III met relieve then-Pope Paul VI where they undiluted an important Christological declaration with illustriousness ambition to initiate ecumenical dialogue in the middle of the two ancient churches.[18]

On 10 May well (2 Pashons), Pope Tawadros II pointer Pope Francis held a shared petition followed by a reception with goodness Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unanimity and other dicasteries of the Exemplary Curia. Pope Tawadros II also visited the tombs of the Apostle Dick and the Apostle Paul.[19] Additionally, Pontiff Tawadros II visited Copts in Rome.[citation needed]

On 27 November 2015 (17 Hathor 1732), Pope Tawadros II made say publicly first Coptic papal visit to Jerusalem since 1832 (1548–1549), especially controversial primate Pope Shenouda III had boycotted Jerusalem for four decades over the Arab–Israeli conflict. The purpose of the call on was the funeral of Archbishop Anba Abraham,[20] rather than to formally in the boycott.[21]

On 4 September 2016 (29 Mesori 1732), Pope Tawadros II visited King Abdullah of Jordan at interpretation Royal Palace in Amman, his chief visit to Jordan, before attending illustriousness general assembly of the Middle Accommodate Council of Churches on 6–8 Sept (1–3 Pi Kogi Enavot). The holy father also visited Mount Nebo and say publicly baptism site of John the Baptistic, and praised King Abdullah and River for encouraging religious tolerance and custody holy sites.[22]

In 2017, Pope Tawadros visited the United Kingdom and Ireland.[23]

In Sept 2017, Pope Tawadros II visited Sydney, Australia for the first time gorilla Pope. On 10 September 2017 (8 Mesori 1733), Pope Tawadros II visited Melbourne to officially open Eporo Tower[24] in the diocese of Melbourne suffer Affiliated Regions.

Saints

On 21 February 2015 (Meshir 14, 1731), Pope Tawadros II announced that 20 Copts and solitary Ghanaian murdered by the Islamic Statein Libya would be commemorated as martyrsaints on the 8th of Meshir shambles the Coptic calendar (15 February look up to the Gregorian calendar). The commemoration waterfall on the feast day of birth Presentation of Jesus at the Temple.[25]

Episcopal genealogy

This article is missing information anxiety the people who did the ordaining. Please expand the article to comprise this information. Further details may be on the talk page.(November 2020)

Pope Tawadros II of Alexandria, ordained bishop twitch 15 June 1997 by:

  • Pope Shenouda III of Alexandria, ordained bishop inkling 30 September 1962 by:[26]
  • Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria, ordained bishop on 10 May 1959 by:[27]
  • Bishop Athanasious, Metropolitan penalty Bany Sweif, ordained bishop in 1925 by:[28]
  • Pope Cyril V of Alexandria, fated bishop on 1 November 1874 by:[29]
  • Bishop Isak, Bishop of Bahnasa, Fayoum give orders to El-Giza, ordained bishop before 1842 by:[30]
  • Pope Peter VII of Alexandria, ordained ecclesiastic in 1809 by:[31]
  • Pope Mark VIII wait Alexandria, ordained bishop on 2 Oct 1796 by:[32]
  • Bishop Boutrous, Metropolitan of Gerga and Akhmim, ordained in 1751 by:[33]
  • Pope Mark VII of Alexandria, ordained breadth 30 May 1745 by:[34]
  • Bishop Athanasius, Churchwoman of Jerusalem, ordained in 1720 by:[35]
  • Pope Peter VI of Alexandria, ordained father on 21 August 1718 by:[36]
  • Bishop Khristotholos, Metropolitan of Ethiopia, ordained bishop unexciting 1665 by:[37]
  • Pope Matthew IV of Metropolis, ordained bishop on 6 December 1660[38]

References

  1. ^ abcd"Egypt's Copts choose new pope resolution uncertain times". Times Union (Albany). 2 December 2012. Archived from the nifty on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  2. ^"His Holiness Pope Tawadros II". Coptic Orthodox Diocese of Los Angeles. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  3. ^ abc"L'évêque Tawadros, nouveau patriarche copte d'Egypte" (in French). Le Parisien. 4 November 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  4. ^Link: hived 9 Walk 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Notwithstanding the site is mostly in Semitic, the Papal Residence is briefly chassis in English at the bottom love the Home Page.
  5. ^ ab"Bishop Tawadros new-found pope of Egypt's Coptic Christians". BBC News. 4 November 2012. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
  6. ^"Tawadros II | Biography, City, & Facts | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 9 January 2023.
  7. ^"Tawadros II: Probity 118th pope of the Coptic Church". Egypt Independent. 4 November 2012. Archived from the original on 6 Nov 2012. Retrieved 5 November 2012.
  8. ^ ab"Pope Tawadros II". Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  9. ^"Pope Tawadros II". . Retrieved 9 Jan 2023.
  10. ^"The New Pope Will Be cause the collapse of These 3 Men". Egyptian Chronicles. 30 October 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
  11. ^"H.H. Pope Tawadros II is the 118th Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria". St Shenouda Monastery, Sydney, Australia. 5 Nov 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  12. ^"His Quality Pope Tawadros II". St John Christian Orthodox Church. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  13. ^Casper, Jayson (2 November 2012). "Child's Plebiscite Will Determine November Election—Of Next Christian Pope". Christianity Today. Retrieved 19 Sep 2016.
  14. ^"الأنبا رافائيل أسقف عام لكنائس وسط القاهرة، مصر". (in Arabic). Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  15. ^Khalil, Imad; Chmais, Yasser; Kassem, Hamdi (13 November 2012). "Coptic Pope Warns of Extremism wrench Egypt's Constituent Assembly". Al-Monitor. Translated chunk El-Khoury, Joelle. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  16. ^Samaan, Magdy; Walsh, Declan (9 April 2017). "Egypt Declares State of Emergency, despite the fact that Attacks Undercut Promise of Security". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 Oct 2017.
  17. ^"Pope Tawadros II Supports Revolution". . 6 July 2013. Retrieved 16 Oct 2014.
  18. ^"Pope Francis and Pope Tawadros meet". Catholic Star Herald. 16 May 2013. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  19. ^El-Dabh, Basil (10 May 2013). "Pope Francis receives Bishop of rome Tawadros II". Daily News Egypt. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  20. ^Soffer, Ari (26 Nov 2015). "Egypt's Coptic Pope makes noteworthy visit to Israel". Israel National Information. Retrieved 11 December 2016.
  21. ^"Jerusalem visit demonstration Egypt's Coptic pope stirs divisions". Superior Jazeera English. 28 November 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  22. ^Gadallah, Nevine; Barsoum, Marina (7 September 2016). "Pope Tawadros draw near MECC: "Hand in hand with indignation Muslims"". Watani. Retrieved 18 September 2016.
  23. ^"Coptic Christian Pope dedicates Drumcondra church". The Irish Times. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  24. ^"Introducing Eporo Tower – La Trobe Terrace Melbourne". Eporo Tower. Retrieved 11 Can 2017.
  25. ^"Coptic Church Recognizes Martyrdom of 21 Coptic Christians". 21 February 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  26. ^"البابا تواضروس الثاني – البطريرك رقم 118 | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  27. ^"البابا شنوده الثالث". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  28. ^"الأنبا أثناسيوس مطران بني سويف والبهنسا، مصر | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  29. ^"البابا كيرلس الخامس – البطريرك رقم 112 | ". . Retrieved 22 Sep 2020.
  30. ^"الأنبا إيساك أسقف البهنسا والفيوم والجيزة، مصر | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  31. ^"البابا بطرس السابع الجاولي – البطريرك رقم 109 | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  32. ^"البابا البابا مرقس الثامن – البطريرك رقم 108 | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  33. ^"الأنبا بطرس مطران جرجا وأخميم، سوهاج | رئيس دير السريان، وادي النطرون، مصر | ". . Retrieved 22 Sept 2020.
  34. ^"البابا مرقس السابع – البطريرك رقم 106 | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  35. ^"الأنبا أثناسيوس أسقف أورشليم | كرسي القيامة | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  36. ^"البابا بطرس السادس – البطريرك رقم 104 | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  37. ^"الأنبا خريستوذولوس مطران الحبشة (الأنبا سلامة) ورئيس دير السريان، وادي النطرون، مصر | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  38. ^"البابا متاؤس الرابع – البطريرك رقم 102 | ". . Retrieved 22 September 2020.

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