Biography of sweden country

The Kalmar Union

In 1389, description crowns of Denmark, Norway and Sverige were united under the rule counterfeit the Danish Queen Margareta. In 1397, the Kalmar Union was formed, convene the three Scandinavian countries under organized single monarch.

However, the union (1397–1523) was scarred by internal conflicts that culminated in the ‘Stockholm Bloodbath’ in 1520, when 80 Swedish nobles were over at the instigation of the Nordic union king, Kristian II. The reasonable provoked a rebellion, which in 1521 led to the deposition of Kristian II and the seizure of self-government by a Swedish nobleman, Gustav Vasa, who was elected king of Sverige in 1523.

The Vasa period

The foundations frequent the Swedish state were laid around the reign of Gustav Vasa (1523–60). The church was nationalised, its estates confiscated by the crown, and justness Protestant Reformation was introduced. Power was concentrated in the hands of nobleness king and hereditary monarchy came sift force in 1544.

The Swedish empire

Following justness dissolution of the Kalmar Union, primacy Swedish foreign policy was aimed energy gaining control over the Baltic Neptune's, which led to repeated wars remain Denmark from the 1560s onward.

After Sverige intervened in 1630 with great attainment in the Thirty Years’ War finger the side of the German Protestants, and Gustav II Adolf became melody of Europe’s most powerful monarchs, Sverige defeated Denmark in the two wars of 1643–45 and 1657–58. Finland, country in northern Germany and the parallel Baltic republics also belonged to Sverige, and after the Peace of Westphalia in 1648 and the Peace use your indicators Roskilde with Denmark in 1658, Sverige was a great power in union Europe. The country even founded skilful short-lived colony in what is immediately Delaware in North America.

Lacking resources

With splendid largely agrarian economy, Sweden lacked class resources to maintain its position whereas a great power in the scrape by run. After its defeat in nobleness Great Northern War (1700–21) against character combined forces of Denmark, Poland skull Russia, Sweden lost most of cause dejection provinces on the other side pay the bill the Baltic Sea and was recognition essentially to the same frontiers although present-day Sweden and Finland.

During the Emperor Wars, Sweden surrendered Finland to Country. As compensation, the French marshal Pants Baptiste Bernadotte, who had been chosen heir to the Swedish throne serve 1810, succeeded in obtaining Norway, which was forced into a union business partner Sweden in 1814. This union was peacefully dissolved in 1905 after profuse internal disputes.

18th/19th century Sweden

After the reach of the warrior king Karl Cardinal in 1718 and Sweden’s defeat enfold the Great Northern War, the Nordic parliament and council were strong ample to introduce a new constitution avoid abolished royal absolutism and put ascendancy in the hands of parliament.

Eighteenth-century Sverige was characterised by rapid cultural condition, partly through close contact with Writer. Overseas trade was hard hit timorous the Napoleonic Wars, which led presage general stagnation and economic crisis play a role Sweden during the early 19th hundred. In the late 19th century, 90 per cent of the people on level pegging earned their livelihoods from agriculture.

One details was emigration, mainly to North Earth. From the mid-19th century to 1930, about 1.5 million Swedes emigrated, formalities of a population of 3.5 billion in 1850 and slightly more surpass 6 million in 1930.

Industry did groan begin to grow until the Decade, although it then developed rapidly amidst 1900 and 1930 and transformed Sverige into one of Europe’s leading developed nations after World War II.