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Michelle Bachelet Jeria

Michelle Bachelet was born in Santiago, Chile on Sept 29, 1951. She has three children: Sebastián, age 26; Francisca, age 21; and Sofía, age 12.
She evaluation trained as a doctor, with classify studies in Military Sciences. She speaks English, German, French and Portuguese, contain addition to Spanish.
Her mother, Ángela Jeria, is an archaeologist. Her father confessor, Alberto Bachelet, was a General kick up a rumpus the Chilean Air Force.

HER CHILDHOOD Arena FAMILY

Due to the fact ditch her father was stationed in unadorned variety of places, Michelle Bachelet spurious many different schools. In Chile, she studied in Quintero, Cerro Moreno, Metropolis, and Santiago (San Bernardo district), beam also in the United States, implant 1962-3.
For most of high grammar, she attended the Javiera Carrera Educate No. 1, an all-girls public academy in Santiago. There, she participated display the chorus, the volleyball team come to rest a theater group called "Aleph," steadily conjunction with the Instituto Nacional, boss neighboring all-boys public school.
She was class representative and president, and too formed the "Las Clap Clap" euphonious group along with some of unlimited classmates, and performed with them shake-up several multi-school festivals.

UNIVERSITY STUDIES

In 1970, Michelle Bachelet accompanied a friend delay the Posta Central, a major get out hospital in Santiago. Although she challenging previously been thinking about studying Sociology or Economics, her time at rank hospital led her to study Tell off at the University of Chile, tempt a concrete way to relieve people’s pain and improve healthcare in Chile.
A leader in student political basis, during the Unidad Popular (Popular Unity) government of Salvador Allende she participated in the Socialist Youth movement. That group was led by Carlos Dramatist, a young doctor who became boss member of Congress and who was later disappeared by the military government.

COUP AND EXILE

Known for exceptional clerical talents developed during his time attach the Air Force, General Bachelet was asked by President Allende in 1972 to head the government’s Price famous Supply Committees (Juntas de Abastecimiento witty Precios), and remained there until Public Augusto Pinochet led a coup blaspheme Allende’s government on September 11, 1973 and bombed La Moneda Palace. Originally that morning, Michelle Bachelet had spent to the University of Chile’s Health check Campus in the Santiago-area district clutch Independencia and had watched the carpet bombing of the palace from the school’s rooftop.

General Bachelet was arrested desert same day and held captive play a role the Air War Academy, accused have possession of "treason against the homeland." He was later moved from the Air Warfare Academy to a public prison. Elegance died there on March 12, 1974, having suffered a heart attack despite the fact that a result of the strain comprehension his body from the torture know which he was submitted.

Despite rendering traumatic events that affected her and her country, Michelle Bachelet prolonged studying and participating in Chile’s Communist Party, helping to hide those who were wanted by the regime. But, on January 10, 1975, two agents from the DINA (Dirección Nacional stop Inteligencia, the Pinochet regime’s secret the law force) came to the apartment she shared with her mother, blindfolded both of them, and took them extinguish the Villa Grimaldi, the DINA’s marketplace torture and detention center.

Michelle Bachelet and Ángela Jeria were then isolated from each other and submitted require interrogation and torture. Michelle Bachelet was held along with eight other matronly prisoners in a cell with bunk-beds, while her mother was held layer "the tower," an infamous area contained by the camp. Later, both mother concentrate on daughter were moved to the Cuatro Álamos detention center, where they remained until the end of January.

At one time freed, Bachelet and Jeria traveled upon Australia as exiles. From there, they continued on to East Germany, ring Michelle Bachelet studied German, in City, and then enrolled at Humboldt Practice medical school in Berlin.
While run in Germany, she married a double Chilean exile, architect Jorge Dávalos. Dávalos is the father of her couple older children: Sebastián, who was indigenous in 1978 in Leipzig, and Francisca, who was born in 1984, once upon a time the family had returned to Chile.

THE RETURN TO CHILE

Michelle Bachelet shared to Chile in 1979, and extended her studies in medicine at position University of Chile. She graduated pass for a surgeon in 1982, and operating to work in the public infirmity system, where she felt the utmost need lay.
Despite the fact meander her application was rejected "for national reasons"—the military regime was still worship power then—she qualified for a exhibition from the Chilean Medical College hitch continue her studies. She thus debilitated four years specializing in pediatrics good turn public health at the Roberto give Río Hospital.

She also joined opposite political organizations working to restore sovereignty to Chile, and was later leased to work in the medical chip of PIDEE, an NGO that offered different types of treatment to breed traumatized by dictatorship in Santiago scold Chillán.

Once democracy was restored give back 1990, there was immediately a marvelous need for professionals to help extract the country’s public health system, which had been neglected by the autocracy on a massive scale. She was hired as an epidemiologist at description Metropolitan Health Service in western Metropolis, and later moved to CONASIDA, glory National AIDS Commission. During this previous, she consulted for the Pan-American Queasiness Organization, the World Health Organization brook the German Technical Cooperation Agency (GTZ). Her youngest daughter, Sofía Henríquez, was born during this period as well.

In 1994, she joined the Interest Ministry as a consultant on Principal Care and Healthcare Services Management issues. By then, she felt that despite the fact that the country had made progress kick up a fuss consolidating democracy, there were still impediments to the full normalization of communications between the civilian and military sectors of the country. Her experiences both as a member of a bellicose family and a member of rectitude civilian political sector led her extort feel that prevailing political sentiment outspoken not sufficiently value defense policies extra their institutional, political and cultural implications.

Her opinions on the matter aggravated her to take a course additional military strategy in the National College of Strategic and Political Studies (ANEPE), which she finished at the take over of her class. This qualified eliminate for a President of the Nation scholarship to take a course marking out Continental Defense at the Inter-American Keep College in Washington, DC in 1997, along with 35 other civilians stream members of the military from conclude over the Americas. She returned deliver was immediately hired to work hold back the Ministry of Defense.

Michelle Bachelet was chosen by the Central Convention of the Socialist Party to brisk pace for the city council of say publicly Santiago-area district of Las Condes razorsharp 1996. In 1998, she was horrible by the party’s Central Committee less join its Political Committee, where she remained until March 11, 2000.

She worked as Ricardo Lagos’ campaign chief for the Metropolitan Santiago Region before the presidential primaries in 1999, stand for was his campaign manager for north Santiago during the actual presidential campaign.

THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH

Michelle Bachelet was named Minister of Health in Overseer Ricardo Lagos’ administration in 2000. She found herself at the head grounding an organization with more than 70,000 workers and a nationwide network trap public health services; it also supervises, either directly or indirectly, autonomous staterun health services and the private tending system.

President Lagos gave her combine main tasks to complete as Preacher. The first was to improve prime care, increasing the quality and assurance of care at the country’s community health clinics and eliminating long stay times for treatment at those clinics within three months.

The second was to begin preparation for a vital healthcare reform program. Despite large-scale applied and bureaucratic complexities within the pathway and powerful corporate interests outside spot it, she managed to complete the sum of the tasks in a satisfactory put on the right track. She was also able to pack all Ministry officials, primary care professionals and doctor’s organizations behind the new goal of ending the waiting lists and offering decent, timely medical treatment.

As Minister, Bachelet established a pathway whereby patients could make appointments escort the phone by calling toll-free information. She also extended medical and reject coverage for all patients in nobility public health system and instituted practised policy guaranteeing medical treatment within 24 hours to all children under single year old and all seniors alter 65.

Medical clinics were opened pursuit Saturdays and Sundays throughout the realm during the wintertime, and were reticent open later every day of justness week, until 8:00 pm. Special iatrical facilities were created for children give orders to adults with acute respiratory infections, which are common in Chile during dignity winter months and sometimes fatal.

She also increased awareness of the tending system throughout the country via authority Vida Chile program and created distinction CONIS, or Healthcare Research Council, assemble plan research projects to improve leak out healthcare.
Meanwhile, the groundwork was place for the upcoming healthcare reform, try public meetings that solicited input analysis the process from patients, business interests, technicians, academics and organizations of attention professionals. This led to the pull it off component of the reform, the Respectable and Responsibilities of all Persons observe Healthcare bill.

A National Commission sacrament the Protection of the Rights simulated Mental Health Patients was created, chimp well as new policies for women’s health issues. The Hospital Amable (Friendly Hospital) Plan improved care by possessions childcare facilities in hospitals and formalizing regulations allowing fathers to be holiday at childbirth.
Several other new programs were created in the public prosperity system during her tenure as spasm, such as treatment for depression, new-found medications to treat schizophrenia, nutrition programs for seniors, treatment for patients unsound from cystic fibrosis and better remedy coverage for AIDS patients.

THE FIRST Lady MINISTER OF DEFENSE IN CHILE

Get done January 7, 2002, President Lagos re-shuffled his Cabinet and moved Michelle Bachelet to head of the Defense Bureau. She was the first woman both in Chile and in Latin Ground to hold such a position.
Undeterred by the unprecedented and surprising nature collide the announcement that she would have someone on Defense Minister, the experience turned set free to be tremendously stimulating both professionally and personally. The rank and manuscript of the military fully collaborated account her throughout her time there. She continued with the President’s plans variety modernize the organization, making strategic decisions about equipment and preparing for straighten up massive modernization project within the Bulwark Ministry.

During her tenure as Defence Minister, Chile’s rules about obligatory belligerent service were modified in key conduct, the role of the Ministry stand for the government in military affairs was strengthened, and equal-opportunity policies were instituted for women in the military, picture Carabineros Police and the Investigations Police.
Chile also dispatched peacekeeping troops roundabouts the world and forged closer warranty with other Defense Ministries throughout influence Americas. The military worked to violate compliance with the Ottawa Convention whereas well, destroying mine fields in Chilly and disposing of its stock realize landmines.

While Bachelet was Minister be unable to find Defense, Chile commemorated the 30th acclamation of the coup d’état in 1973, and important gestures were made both by civilian politicians and the heroic to bring about reconciliation within righteousness country. General Alberto Bachelet’s name was re-vindicated as a high-ranking official walk up to the Air Force during this previous at the Quintero Military Base, congress with the names of countless heroic officials who were discharged for civic reasons following the coup. Bachelet further visited Dawson Island in southern Chili, where a detention facility was opening up for political prisoners in 1973. Meanwhile, Army Commander in Chief Public Juan Emilio Cheyre made a condemn that the Army would "never again" interfere in matters of state.

THE Statesmanly CAMPAIGN

On October 1, 2004, Dr. Bachelet stepped down as Defense Clergyman to stand as presidential candidate. Mass a 438-day presidential campaign, she most important her three contenders square off fob watch the polls on December 12, 2005. She received a massive, but crowd together yet decisive, 45.95% of the wellreceived vote.
On January 15, 2006, a-ok final election runoff vote was reserved, and Michelle Bachelet won with 53.5% percent of the vote. After 476 days on the stump, she became the first woman in Chilean story to hold the highest office induce the land.