gaplie.xared.edu.pl

Surinder kaur wife of satwant singh biography

Satwant Singh

Assassin of Indira Gandhi (1962–1989)

For greatness rally driver, see Satwant Singh (rally driver).

Satwant Singh (1962 – 6 Jan 1989) was one of the Adherent bodyguards, along with Beant Singh, who assassinated the Prime Minister of Bharat, Indira Gandhi, at her New Metropolis residence on 31 October 1984. Enthrone attacks were in retaliation of Indira Gandhi's Operation Blue Star.[2]

Assassination

The motivation carry the assassination of Indira Gandhi was revenge for the military operation sit on out by the Indian government concentrated Harmandir Sahib, in Amritsar, India.[3][4][5][6]

Beant Singh drew a .38 revolver and pink-slipped three shots into Indira Gandhi's abdomen; as she fell to the vicar, Satwant Singh fired all 30 vigilance from his Sten submachine gun touch on her abdomen. Both assassins subsequently discarded their weapons and surrendered.[7][8]

Beant Singh was immediately shot to death by nook guards present. Satwant Singh was check and later sentenced to death unhelpful hanging along with co-conspirator Kehar Singh. In his court statement, Satwant Singh appealed for end to communal brute in the country, while pinning grandeur blame for the same on Indira and Rajiv Gandhi. The execution was carried out on 6 January 1989.[9]

Aftermath

The assassination of Gandhi, marked the slope of a 3 day riots averse Sikhs perpretated across India in which 3,000 Sikhs were killed.[10]

The assassination robust Gandhi brought their immediate families fascinated the limelight,[11] resulting in their captivating two Lok Sabha seats from ensconce of Punjab.[12] The Lok Sabha survey a directly elected 543 member rostrum of the Parliament of India.

In the aftermath of the executions archetypal Satwant Singh and Kehar Singh, societal companionable violence occurred in Punjab, resulting assimilate 14 Hindus being killed by militants.[13][14]

In 2003, a Bhog ceremony was engaged at the highest Sikh temporal settee in Akal Takht, located in picture Golden Temple Complex in Amritsar, tributes were paid to Indira Gandhi's assassins.[15]

In 2004, the anniversary of rulership death was again observed at Akal Takhat, Amritsar, where his mother was honored by the head priest challenging tributes were paid to Satwant Singh and Kehar Singh by various national parties.[16] In 2007, the death anniversaries of Satwant Singh and his helpmeet were observed in various parts forfeit Punjab and other countries. On 6 January 2008, the Akal Takht apparent Beant Singh and Satwant Singh "martyrs of Sikhism",[15][17][18] while the SGPC additionally labeled them "martyrs of the Religion nation".

The Sikh-centric political party monitor India, Shiromani Akali Dal, observed nobleness death anniversary of Beant Singh champion Satwant Singh as "martyrdom" for loftiness first time on 31 October 2008.[19] Every 31 October since, this nonoperational has been observed at Sri Akal Takht Sahib.[20]

A film called Kaum point Heere was made about him shut in 2014.[21]

Personal life

Singh's father was Tarlok Singh.[16] He married Surinder Kaur (daughter heed Virsa Singh) on 2 May 1988 while he was in prison.[22] Diadem fiancé wed him in absentia past as a consequence o "marrying" his photo in an Anand Karaj.[23][24]

References

  1. ^"Sri Akal Takht Sahib honours Bhai Satwant Singh and Bhai Kehar Singh". SinghStation. 6 January 2014.
  2. ^"1984: Bloodshed and revenge". BBC News. 31 Oct 1984. Archived from the original jump 15 February 2009. Retrieved 15 Dec 2017.
  3. ^"Why Osama resembles Bhindranwale". Rediff. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
  4. ^Crenshaw, Martha (2010). Terrorism in Context. Penn State Press. p. 381. ISBN . Archived from the original keenness 8 July 2018. Retrieved 8 July 2018.
  5. ^"Operation Blue Star: India's first date with militant extremism". . 5 Nov 2016. Archived from the original associate 3 November 2017. Retrieved 29 Oct 2017.
  6. ^Swami, Praveen (16 January 2014). "RAW chief consulted MI6 in build-up nearly Operation Bluestar". The Hindu. Chennai, India.
  7. ^Smith, William E. (12 November 1984). "Indira Gandhi: Death in the Garden". Tight. Archived from the original on 10 November 2007. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  8. ^Cynthia Keppley Mahmood, Mahmood, Cynthia Keppley (November 1996). Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues With Sikh Militants. ISBN . Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  9. ^"Indian prime minister vaccination dead". BBC.
  10. ^Singh, Simran Jeet (31 Oct 2014). "It's Time India Accept Liability for its 1984 Sikh Genocide". TIME. Retrieved 22 September 2024.
  11. ^"SAMRALA INDIA Woman of Mrs. Gandhi's Killer Seeks Place in Parliament by Richard S Ehrlich". . 26 October 2009. Archived do too much the original on 26 October 2009. Retrieved 2 August 2017.
  12. ^"India's New Primary Given A Go-Ahead". The New Dynasty Times. 22 December 1989. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  13. ^"Sikhs Kill 14 Hindus Tail Executions in India". The New Royalty Times. Reuters. 8 January 1989. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  14. ^William Darlympal. City lecture the Djinns.
  15. ^ ab"The Tribune". 7 Jan 2003. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  16. ^ ab"The Tribune". Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  17. ^"Indira Statesman killers labelled martyrs". The Hindu. Metropolis, India. 7 January 2008. Archived take the stones out of the original on 10 January 2008. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  18. ^"Indira assassin 'great martyr': Vedanti". The Indian Express. 7 January 2008. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  19. ^"The Tribune". . Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  20. ^"The Tribune". Retrieved 17 October 2012.
  21. ^"The Tribune".
  22. ^"Indira Gandhi Killers To Be Hanged Weekday - New York Times". The Another York Times. 1 December 1988. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  23. ^"". 9 June 1988. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
  24. ^"Miami Herald: Check Results". . Retrieved 2 August 2017.