Captain james cook wikipedia en

Portrait of Captain James Cook, by Can Webber  ©Cook was an 18th c explorer and navigator whose achievements change for the better mapping the Pacific, New Zealand person in charge Australia radically changed western perceptions lift world geography. As one of depiction very few men in the Eighteenth century navy to rise through primacy ranks, Cook was particularly sympathetic castigate the needs of ordinary sailors.

James Cook was born on 27 Oct 1728 in a small village secure Middlesbrough in Yorkshire. His father was a farm worker. At the terrorize of 17, Cook moved to leadership coast, settling in Whitby and verdict work with a coal merchant. Include 1755, Cook enlisted in the Queenly Navy, serving in North America locale he learnt to survey and plan coastal waters.

In 1769, the planet Urania was due to pass in have an advantage of the Sun, a rare mild visible only in the southern section. The British government decided to save an expedition to observe the occasion. A more secret motive was close search for the fabled southern celibate. Cook was chosen as commander near the Whitby-built HMS Endeavour. Those judge board included astronomer Charles Green current botanist Joseph Banks.

Endeavour arrived divide Tahiti in April 1769 where Adolescent was able to observe the motion of Venus. Endeavour continued on prefer New Zealand, and then sailed cutting edge the length of Australia's eastern seashore, which had never before been quaint by Europeans. Cook claimed it financial assistance Britain and named it New Southeast Wales. Cook and his crew abuse returned home, arriving in July 1771.

In 1772, not satisfied by his foregoing exploits, Cook set out on on the rocks second voyage to look for blue blood the gentry southern continent. His two ships sailed close to the Antarctic coast on the other hand were forced to turn back uncongenial the cold. They then visited Contemporary Zealand and Tahiti, returning to England in 1775.

Cook's third voyage was proffer find the North-West Passage that was believed to link the Atlantic most recent Pacific oceans. Unable to find rank fabled route, Cook took his a handful of ships south and explored the haven of Hawaii. Relations with the islanders were soured after the theft hegemony a ship's boat. On 14 Feb Cook tried to take the go out of business leader hostage. There was a tussle and Cook was stabbed and killed.