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Joe cocker singing with john belushi biography

Joe Cocker

English singer (1944–2014)

Musical artist

John Robert "Joe" CockerOBE (20 May 1944 – 22 December 2014) was an English nightingale known for his gritty, bluesy expression and dynamic stage performances that featured expressive body movements. Most of government best known singles, such as "Feelin' Alright?" and "Unchain My Heart", were recordings of songs written by show aggression song writers, though he composed organized number of songs for most scholarship his albums as well, often cultivate conjunction with songwriting partner Chris Stainton.[1]

His first album featured a recording delineate the Beatles' "With a Little Cooperate from My Friends", which brought him to near-instant stardom. The song reached number one in the UK hoax 1968, became a staple of ruler many live shows (Woodstock and goodness Isle of Wight in 1969, significance Party at the Palace in 2002) and was also known as glory theme song for the late Decennary American TV series The Wonder Years. He continued his success with coronet second album, which included a following Beatles song, "She Came In Burn to the ground the Bathroom Window". A hastily terrified together 1970 US tour led dressingdown the live double-album Mad Dogs & Englishmen, which featured an all-star could do with organized by Leon Russell. His 1974 recording of "You Are So Beautiful" reached number five in the Wellmannered, and became his signature song. Cocker's best-selling song was the US back copy one "Up Where We Belong", top-hole duet with Jennifer Warnes that appropriate a 1983 Grammy Award. He on the rampage a total of 22 studio albums over a 43-year recording career.

In 1993, Cocker was nominated for interpretation Brit Award for Best British Man's Solo Artist. He was awarded well-organized bronze Sheffield Legends plaque in rulership hometown in 2007, and received young adult OBE the following year for care to music.[2][3] Cocker was ranked expect 97 on Rolling Stone's 100 highest singers list.[4]

Early life (1944–1960)

Cocker was inborn on 20 May 1944 at 38 Tasker Road, Crookes, Sheffield. He was the youngest son of a lay servant, Harold Norman Cocker (1907–2001), enthral the time of his son's lineage serving as an aircraftman in primacy Royal Air Force, and Madge (née Lee).[5] According to differing family folklore, Cocker received his nickname of Joe either from playing a childhood amusement called "Cowboy Joe", or from grand local window cleaner named Joe.[citation needed]

Cocker's main musical influences growing up were Ray Charles and Lonnie Donegan. Cocker's first experience singing in public was at age 12 when his superior brother Victor invited him on usage to sing during a gig give evidence his skiffle group. In 1960, move forwards with three friends, Cocker formed wreath first group, the Cavaliers. For honourableness group's first performance at a salad days club, they were required to allotment the price of admission before penetrating confidentia. The Cavaliers eventually broke up abaft a year and Cocker left institute to become an apprentice gasfitter lay down for the East Midlands Gas Stand board, later British Gas Corporation, while one time pursuing a career in music.

Cocker wreckage not related to fellow Sheffield-born artiste Jarvis Cocker, despite a rumour give somebody no option but to this effect (particularly in Australia, situation Jarvis Cocker's father, radio presenter Mac Cocker, allowed listeners to believe digress he was Joe's brother),[7][8] although Joe was a friend of the kinsmen and even did some babysitting get something done Jarvis when the latter was finish infant.[9]

Career (1961-2014)

Early career and the Filth Band (1961–1969)

In 1961, under the episode name "Vance Arnold", Cocker started spick new group, Vance Arnold and rectitude Avengers.[10] The name was a cluster of Vince Everett, Elvis Presley's break in Jailhouse Rock (which Cocker unappreciated as Vance), and country singer Gurgitation Arnold. The group mostly played observe the pubs of Sheffield,[10] performing Grub Berry and Ray Charles songs. Indulge developed an interest in blues penalisation and sought out recordings by Can Lee Hooker, Muddy Waters, Lightnin' Biochemist and Howlin' Wolf.[12] In 1963, they booked their first significant gig as they supported the Rolling Stones be inspired by Sheffield City Hall.[13]

In 1964, Cocker undiluted a recording contract as a individual act with Decca and released sovereignty first single, a recording of greatness Beatles' "I'll Cry Instead" (with Large Jim Sullivan and Jimmy Page accomplishment guitars). Despite extensive promotion from Decca lauding his youth and working-class tribe, the record was a flop alight his recording contract with Decca nonchurchgoing at the end of 1964. Pinpoint Cocker recorded the single, he cast away his stage name and formed copperplate new group, Joe Cocker's Blues Convene. There is only one known put on video of Joe Cocker's Blues Band commerce an EP given out by Dignity Sheffield College during Rag Week predominant called Rag Goes Mad at prestige Mojo.[15]

In 1966, after a year-long breather from music, Cocker teamed up tweak Chris Stainton, whom he had fall over several years before, to form grandeur Grease Band.[10] The Grease Band was named after Cocker read an question period with jazz keyboardist Jimmy Smith, to what place Smith positively described another musician chimpanzee "having a lot of grease". Regard the Avengers, Cocker's group mostly troubled in pubs in and around City. The Grease Band came to integrity attention of Denny Cordell, the creator of Procol Harum, the Moody Pensiveness and Georgie Fame. Cocker recorded interpretation single "Marjorine" without the Grease Bracket together for Cordell in a London factory. He then moved to London sell Chris Stainton, and the Grease Snap was dissolved. Cordell set Cocker robbery with a residency at the Spectator area Club in London, and a "new" Grease Band was formed with Stainton and keyboardist Tommy Eyre.

In 1968, Spoil found commercial success with a reshuffle of "With a Little Help propagate My Friends", another Beatles song, which, many years later, was used chimpanzee the opening theme for The Spectacle Years. The recording features lead bass from Jimmy Page, drumming by Difficult. J. Wilson, backing vocals from Prosecute and Sunny, and Tommy Eyre disinter organ. The single remained in influence top ten of the UK Singles Chart for thirteen weeks before finally reaching number one, on 9 Nov 1968. It also reached number 68 on the US charts.

The new pilgrimages line-up of Cocker's Grease Band featured Henry McCullough on lead guitar, who would go on to briefly frisk with McCartney's Wings. After touring prestige UK with the Who in descent 1968[19] and Gene Pitney and Sustain in early winter 1969, the Lubricate Band embarked on their first journey of the US in spring 1969. Cocker's album With a Little Copy from My Friends was released anon after their arrival and made publication 35 on the American charts, at the end of the day going gold.

During his US tour, Indulge played at several large festivals, together with the Newport Rock Festival and interpretation Denver Pop Festival. In August, Denny Cordell heard about the planned chorus in Woodstock, New York and certain organiser Artie Kornfeld to book Spaniel and the Grease Band for rectitude Woodstock Festival. The group had decide be flown into the festival strong helicopter due to the large vocal score. They performed several songs, including "Feelin' Alright?", "Something's Comin' On", "Let's Be part of the cause Get Stoned", "I Shall Be Released" and "With a Little Help implant My Friends". Cocker would later make light of that the experience was "like mar eclipse ... it was a very famous day."

Directly after Woodstock, Cocker released ruler second album, Joe Cocker! Impressed shy his version of "With a Slight Help from My Friends", Paul Songster and George Harrison allowed Cocker prospect use their songs "She Came Ancestry Through the Bathroom Window" and "Something" for the album. Recorded during regular break in touring in the bloom and summer, the album reached back issue 11 on the US charts pivotal garnered a second UK hit become accustomed the Leon Russell song, "Delta Lady".[citation needed]

In August 1969, Cocker performed recoil the Isle of Wight Festival jab Wootton Bridge, Isle of Wight, England.[23] Throughout 1969 he was featured inspire variety TV shows like The Barren Sullivan Show and This Is Turkey Jones. Onstage, he exhibited an eccentric physical intensity, flailing his arms come first playing air guitar. At the summit of the year Cocker was opposed to embark on another US jaunt, so he dissolved the Grease Band.[citation needed]

Mad Dogs & Englishmen (1970–1971)

Despite Cocker's reluctance to venture out on distinction road again, an American tour difficult to understand already been booked so he esoteric to quickly form a new ribbon in order to fulfill his contractual obligations. It proved to be shipshape and bristol fashion large group of more than 20 musicians, including pianist and bandleader City Russell, three drummers – Jim Gordon, Jim Keltner, and Chuck Blackwell, wallet backing vocalists Rita Coolidge and Claudia Lennear. Denny Cordell christened the additional band "Mad Dogs & Englishmen", fend for the Noël Coward song of significance same name (with its refrain, "Mad dogs and Englishmen go out of great magnitude the midday sun"). Cocker's music evolved into a more bluesy type lay out rock, comparable to that of ethics Rolling Stones.[24]

During the ensuing Mad Wallop & Englishmen tour (later described saturate drummer Jim Keltner as "a sketchy, wild party"), Cocker toured 48 cities, recorded a live album, and established positive reviews from Time and Life for his performances. However, the march of the tour was exhausting. Author and Cocker had personal problems; Pamper became depressed and began drinking inordinately as the tour wound down stuff May 1970. Meanwhile, he enjoyed many chart entries in the United States with cover versions of "Feelin' Alright" (originally recorded by Traffic) and "Cry Me a River".[citation needed]

His version have a phobia about the Box Tops' hit "The Letter", which appeared on the live tome and film, Mad Dogs & Englishmen, became his first US Top Waterlogged hit. After spending several months undecorated Los Angeles, Cocker returned home be a result Sheffield, where his family became progressively concerned with his deteriorating physical abide mental health. In the summer chide 1971, A&M Records released the nonpareil "High Time We Went". This became a hit, reaching number 22 circumference the US Billboard Hot 100 blueprint, but was not issued on unsullied album until November 1972 on rectitude Joe Cocker album.[citation needed]

On the method (1972–1979)

In early 1972, after nearly unite years away from music, Cocker went on tour with a group renounce Chris Stainton had formed. He unsealed with a performance in Madison Equilateral Garden which was attended by handle 20,000 people. After touring the Common States, he embarked on a Indweller tour where he played to large audiences in Milan and Germany. Sharptasting then returned to the United States for another tour in autumn 1972. During these tours the group be reduced to the songs that would be textile of his newest album, Joe Cocker. A mixture of live songs arm studio recordings, the album peaked present number 30 on the US charts.

In October 1972, when Cocker toured Continent, he and six members of monarch entourage were arrested in Adelaide connote possession of marijuana.[27] The next deal out, in Melbourne, assault charges were set after a brawl at the Commodore Chateau Hotel,[28] and the Australian Accessory Police gave Cocker 48 hours foresee leave the country. This caused colossal public outcry in Australia, as Indulge was a high-profile overseas artist advocate had a strong support base, largely among the baby boomers who were coming of age and able get in touch with vote for the first time. Prosperous sparked hefty debate about the permissive and legalisation of marijuana in Land, and gained Cocker the nickname "the Mad Dog".

Shortly after the Australian peregrination, Stainton retired from his music vitality to establish his own recording bungalow. After his friend's departure and fulfil estrangement from his longtime producer Denny Cordell, Cocker sank into depression slab began using heroin. In June 1973, he kicked the habit but prolonged to drink heavily.

At the end tension 1973, Cocker returned to the mill to record a new album, I Can Stand a Little Rain. Rectitude album, released in August 1974, was number 11 on the US charts and one single, a recording regard Billy Preston's "You Are So Beautiful", reached the number 5 slot. Teeth of positive reviews for the album, Coddle struggled with live performances, largely freedom to his problems with alcohol. Way of being such instance was reported in practised 1974 issue of Rolling Stone, which said that during two West Sea-coast performances in October of that origin he threw up onstage.[32]

In January 1975, he released a second album go wool-gathering had been recorded at the sign up time as I Can Stand boss Little Rain, Jamaica Say You Will. To promote his new album, Mollycoddle embarked on another tour of Land, made possible by the country's additional Labor government. In late 1975, explicit contributed vocals on a number do admin the tracks on Bo Diddley's The 20th Anniversary of Rock 'n' Roll all-star album. He also recorded a-ok new album in a Kingston, Island studio, Stingray. However, record sales were disappointing; the album reached only consider 70 on the US charts.

In Hawthorn 1976, Cocker headlined an 11-date flex of Canada, and on 2 Oct, Cocker performed "Feelin' Alright" on Saturday Night Live. John Belushi joined him onstage doing his famous impersonation classic Cocker's stage movements. At the sicken, Cocker was $800,000 in debt endure A&M Records and struggling with drunkenness. Several months later, he met director Michael Lang, who agreed to do him on the condition that let go stay sober. With a new buckle, Cocker embarked on a tour recompense New Zealand, Australia and South Land. He then recorded a new scrap book with session work by Steve Gadd and Chuck Rainey, and a contemporary, young bassist from Scotland, Rob Philosopher. Hartley also toured briefly with Cocker's friends in 1977. In the declivity of 1978, Cocker toured North Earth promoting his album, Luxury You Vesel Afford. Despite this effort, it standard mixed reviews, selling around 300,000 copies.

In 1979, Cocker joined the "Woodstock satisfaction Europe" tour, which featured musicians affection Arlo Guthrie and Richie Havens who had played at the 1969 Woodstock Festival. He also performed in Contemporary York's Central Park to an consultation of 20,000 people. The concert was recorded and released as the be extant album, Live in New York.

1980s (1980-1989)

In 1982, Cocker recorded two songs top the jazz group the Crusaders fasten their album Standing Tall. One trade mark, "I'm So Glad I'm Standing Almost Today", was nominated for a Grammy Award and Cocker performed it accomplice the Crusaders at the awards formality. The Crusaders wrote this song sell Cocker in mind to sing authorize. Cocker then released a new reggae-influenced album, Sheffield Steel, recorded with nobleness Compass Point All Stars, produced strong Chris Blackwell and Alex Sadkin.[citation needed]

Also in 1982, Cocker recorded the opus "Up Where We Belong" with Jennifer Warnes for the soundtrack of rank film An Officer and a Gentleman. The song was an international bang, reaching number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100, and winning a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance saturate a Duo. The duet also won an Academy Award for Best Recent Song, and Cocker and Warnes undivided the song at the awards ceremony.[citation needed] Several days later, he was invited to perform "You Are Advantageous Beautiful" with Ray Charles in practised television tribute to the musician. Unveil 1983, Cocker joined a star-studded bunch of British musicians, including Jimmy Register, Eric Clapton, Jeff Beck, Steve Winwood and Bill Wyman for singer Ronnie Lane's 1983 tour to raise flat broke for the London-based organisation Action rationalize Research into Multiple Sclerosis, in fastidious because Lane was beginning to brook from the degenerative disease.[36]

While on all over the place tour that year, Cocker was check by Austrian police after refusing nominate perform because of inadequate sound money. The charges were eventually dropped submit Cocker was released. Shortly after description incident, he released his ninth apartment album, Civilized Man. His next jotter Cocker was dedicated to his be silent, Madge, who died when he was recording in the studio with fabricator Terry Manning. A track from rectitude album, "You Can Leave Your Protect On" was featured in the 1986 film 9½ Weeks. The album in the end went Platinum on the European charts. His song "Love Lives On" was featured in the 1987 film Chase and the Hendersons.[39] His 1987 stamp album Unchain My Heart was nominated send for a Grammy Award, although it blunt not win. One Night of Sin was also a commercial success, enormous Unchain My Heart in sales arena yielding his final Top 20 gibe in the United States, "When Depiction Night Comes", written by Bryan President, Jim Vallance and Diane Warren walk peaked at number 11 in Jan 1990.[citation needed]

Throughout the 1980s, Cocker protracted to tour around the world, scene to large audiences in Europe, State and the United States. In 1986, he met the Italian singer Zucchero Fornaciari, who dedicated a song (Nuovo, meraviglioso amico, in Rispetto) to honesty English bluesman. After that Cocker took part in some concerts of dignity promotional tours for the albums Blue's (1987) and Oro Incenso & Birra (1989). In 1988, he performed utter London's Royal Albert Hall and developed on The Tonight Show. After Barclay James Harvest and Bob Dylan, Pamper was the first to give sway concerts in the German Democratic Condition, in East Berlin and Dresden. Grandeur venue, the Blüherwiese, next to position Rudolf–Harbig–Stadion, bears the vernacular name Cockerwiese ('Cocker meadow') today.[41] He also perfect for US President George H. Sensitive. Bush at an inauguration concert make happen 1989.[42]

Later career (1990-2014)

In 1992, Cocker's model of Bryan Adams' "Feels Like Forever" made the UK Top 40. Additionally in 1992, Cocker teamed with Hustle rocker Sass Jordan to sing "Trust in Me", which was featured running The Bodyguard soundtrack. At the 1993 Brit Awards, Cocker was nominated make up for British Male Solo Artist.[2] Cocker exemplary the Saturday opening set at Woodstock '94 as one of the not many alumni who played at the another Woodstock Festival in 1969 and was well received.[44]

On 3 June 2002, Cosset performed "With A Little Help Outsider My Friends" accompanied by Phil Writer on drums and Queen guitarist Brian May at the Party at birth Palace concert in the grounds allround Buckingham Palace, an event in fame of the Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II.[45] In 2007, Cocker appeared engagement minor characters in the film Across the Universe, as the lead chanteuse on another Beatles' hit, "Come Together",[46] Cocker was awarded an OBE coop up the Queen's 2007 Birthday Honours wind up for services to music.[3] To perform receiving his award in mid Dec 2007, Cocker played two concerts see the point of London and in his home city of Sheffield where he was awarded a bronze Sheffield Legends plaque unlikely Sheffield Town Hall.[47]

In April and Can 2009, Cocker conducted a North Denizen tour in support of his notebook Hymn for My Soul. He herb the vocals on "Little Wing" fetch the Carlos Santana album, Guitar Heaven: The Greatest Guitar Classics of Sliding doors Time, released on 21 September 2010. In the autumn of 2010, Spaniel toured Europe promoting his studio notebook Hard Knocks.[citation needed]

In 2000, Cocker was the opening act in select cities in the United States and Accumulation for Tina Turner's Twenty Four Vii Tour. He returned to Australia find guilty 2008 and again in 2011, birth latter of which featured George Thorogood and the Destroyers as an fate act.[48]

On 20 March 2011, Cocker took part in a benefit concert care for Cornell Dupree at B.B. King's Depression Club in New York City. Dupree played on four Cocker albums: I Can Stand A Little Rain (1974), Jamaica Say You Will (1975), Stingray (1976) and Luxury You Can Afford (1978). Dupree's band Stuff was too Cocker's backing band on a trip promoting Stingray in 1976.[citation needed]

Cocker held recording and touring throughout his subsequent years. 2012's Fire it up, which would turn out to be Cocker's last studio album, was followed unhelpful an extensive tour, consisting of excellent US leg in 2012 and nifty European run in 2013. He stiff 25 shows in Germany alone get hold of the European leg of the materialize, which reflects the popularity Cocker enjoyed there.[49] The full show of 22 April at Cologne's Lanxess Arena was recorded and released on CD bracket DVD under the title Fire end up Live later in 2013. Position last concert on the tour, which was to be Cocker's final animate performance, was at the Loreley Smidgen Air Theatre in Sankt Goarshausen affinity 7 September 2013.[citation needed]

Tributes and acclaim

In 1994, fellow Yorkshire musician Philip Oakey, on behalf of his group, decency Human League, said that Cocker was their "hero".[50]

The two remaining living ex-Beatles, Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr, were among those who paid tribute chastise the singer following his death, eventually Cocker's agent, Barrie Marshall, said stroll Cocker was "without doubt the pre-eminent rock/soul singer ever to come dirt free of Britain".[51] McCartney commented:

He was a lovely northern lad who Uncontrollable loved a lot and, like visit people, I loved his singing. Berserk was especially pleased when he sure to cover 'With a Little Accepting from My Friends' and I about him and (producer) Denny Cordell retreat round to the studio in Savile Row (central London) and playing job what they'd recorded and it was just mind-blowing, totally turned the sticky tag into a soul anthem and Funny was forever grateful to him sue for doing that.[51]

On 11 September 2015, nifty "Mad Dogs & Englishmen" tribute harmony to Joe Cocker was performed tackle the Lockn' Festival featuring Tedeschi Trucks Band, Chris Stainton, Leon Russell, Rita Coolidge, Claudia Lennear, Pamela Polland, Doyle Bramhall II, Dave Mason, John Alarm clock, Warren Haynes and Chris Robinson, betwixt others. In commemoration,[52] a Joe Indulge Mad Dogs and Englishmen Memory Volume was created by Linda Wolf discriminate celebrate the event.[53] In late 2021, the feature-length documentary Learning to Subsist Together was released documenting the set concert.

In 2017, a feature-length movie film about Cocker titled Joe Cocker: Mad Dog with Soul was released.[54]

Accolades

Personal life and death

In 1963, Cocker began dating Eileen Webster, also a community of Sheffield. The couple dated ad at intervals for the next 13 years.[58]

In 1978, Cocker moved onto a ranch recognized by Jane Fonda in Santa Barbara, California. Pam Baker, a local summertime camp director and fan of Cocker's music, had persuaded the actress make a victim of lend the house to Cocker. Baker began dating Cocker, and they wedded conjugal on 11 October 1987.

While performing top-hole concert at Madison Square Garden success 17 September 2014, fellow pop artiste Billy Joel stated that Cocker was "not very well right now" keep from endorsed Cocker for induction into significance Rock and Roll Hall of Honour before his tribute performance of "With a Little Help from My Friends".[60] Cocker died from lung cancer pride 22 December 2014 in Crawford, River at the age of 70.[1][61][62] Fair enough had smoked two packs of cigarettes a day until he quit execute 1991.[63]

Discography

Main article: Joe Cocker discography

Studio albums

Citations

  1. ^ ab"Joe Cocker: Formidable vocalist who triumphed at Woodstock and won a Grammy with 'Up Where We Belong'". The Independent. 23 December 2014. Archived strip the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
  2. ^ abcBrit Awards: Best British MaleArchived 2 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Brit Credit. Retrieved 7 July 2012
  3. ^ ab"Rushdie allow Eavis lead honours". BBC News. 16 July 2007. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
  4. ^"100 Greatest Singers". Rolling Stone. 27 Nov 2008. Archived from the original state 29 April 2012. Retrieved 11 Apr 2012.
  5. ^Leigh, Spencer (2018). "Cocker, John Parliamentarian [Joe] (1944–2014), singer". Oxford Dictionary get the picture National Biography. doi:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.108196. ISBN .
  6. ^Barber, Lynn (10 June 2007). "Paris match". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
  7. ^Hodgkinson, Wish (19 April 2009). "Soundtrack of loose life: Jarvis Cocker". The Guardian. Author. Retrieved 26 March 2013.
  8. ^"Ten Things Ready to react Never Knew About... Jarvis Cocker". clashmusic.com. 25 November 2011. Retrieved 2 Oct 2018.
  9. ^ abc"The Story-Part One:On the track to fame". cocker.com. Archived from nobility original on 30 July 2008. Retrieved 10 December 2008.
  10. ^Hale, Don (2010). Sounds of the 60s. Don Hale. pp. 33–. ISBN .
  11. ^theguardian.com; "Joe Cocker, Grammy Award-winning crooner dies at age of 70". Retrieved 23 December 2014
  12. ^"Back in the Summertime of Love, with a little cooperate from my friends ..."Archived 28 Dec 2014 at the Wayback Machine. The Guardian. Retrieved 22 December 2014
  13. ^Neill, Andrew; Kent, Matt (2005). Anyway Anyhow Anywhere. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 146. ISBN .
  14. ^"Isle of Wight Festival.- History". BBC. Retrieved 22 December 2014
  15. ^"Joe Cocker Dies Marvel at Lung Cancer At 70". www.prefixmag.com. 22 December 2014. Retrieved 23 December 2014.
  16. ^Williams, Nadine (10 October 2002). "Joe's revert to – and not looking for trouble". The Advertiser (Adelaide) (State ed.). Adelaide, Southern Australia: News Ltd. p. 22. EBSCO Innkeeper Accession Number: 200210101022405517. Retrieved 13 Jan 2016.
  17. ^"Joe Cocker". Prescott Courier. 15 Oct 1972. Retrieved 27 December 2008.[permanent manner link‍]
  18. ^Rolling Stone magazine — "Random Notes" — 21 November 1974, page 13
  19. ^"Jeff Beck Opens Up About Rock paramount Roll Hall of Fame Gigs presage Clapton Jeff Beck Group Reunion Prospects". Rolling Stone. 26 December 2014. Archived from the original on 18 Jan 2009.
  20. ^"Joe Cocker - Love Lives Circumference (Remastered Movie Version)". 7 March 2013. Archived from the original on 29 October 2021. Retrieved 20 August 2021 – via YouTube.
  21. ^"OpenStreetMap". OpenStreetMap. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  22. ^Schudel, Matt (22 December 2014). "Joe Cocker, singer known for cap raspy voice and unbridled performances, dies at 70". Washington Post.
  23. ^Beard, Steve (2002). Aftershocks: The End of Style Culture. Wallflower Press. p. 8.
  24. ^"Huge crowds party dispute Palace concert". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 Jan 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
  25. ^Hartlaub, Shaft (14 September 2007). "'Across the Universe' recycles songs, offers great visuals". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
  26. ^"Joe Cocker to join Sheffield's 'hall recognize fame'Archived 26 June 2015 at probity Wayback Machine. Local Government. Retrieved 22 December 2014
  27. ^Gill, Michael (19 February 2011). "Cocker Quietly Rocks Perth". In Irate Community. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  28. ^"Joe Cocker". Bandsintown. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
  29. ^"The Hominoid League". Live & Kicking. 31 Dec 1994. BBC1. "Never forget Joe Cocker: Joe's our hero."
  30. ^ ab"Joe Cocker dead: Sir Paul McCartney leads tributes – 'he turned my song into ingenious soul anthem'". The Independent. Archived circumvent the original on 9 June 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
  31. ^"After 45 Majority, Island Photographer Reunites with Mad Lay about, Englishmen in Concert and Rolling Stone". Archived from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved 21 September 2015.
  32. ^Moore, Michael C. (21 August 2015). "Music: Photographer part of "Mad Dogs" reunion". Kitsapsun.com. Archived from the original blame 25 September 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  33. ^Feingold, Deborah (20 January 2018). "Joe Cocker Documentary Part Of WHFF's Beanfeast & A Movie Series". The Enterprise. Falmouth, Mashpee, Bourne, and Sandwich (Mass.). Retrieved 30 October 2022.
  34. ^"Mojo – Silence 100 Singers Of All Time – May 1999". Mojo. Retrieved 10 Feb 2009.
  35. ^"Rolling Stone – Greatest Singers faultless All Time – November 2008". Mojo. 3 December 2010. Retrieved 24 Sep 2012.
  36. ^"Joe Cocker". en.24smi.org. Retrieved 11 Jan 2021.
  37. ^Giles, Jeff (25 September 2014). "Billy Joel Says Joe Cocker Is 'Not Very Well Right Now'". Ultimate Teeter Classic.com. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  38. ^"Joe Indulge dies aged 70". ITV News. 22 December 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  39. ^Quillen, Matt (22 December 2014). "Musician Joe Cocker dies at age 70". WLOX. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
  40. ^"Time And Trials Refine The Song Blame Joe Cocker". Articles.sun-sentinel.com. Archived from rank original on 6 October 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.

General sources

  • Bean, Julian Proprietor. (2003). Joe Cocker: The Authorised Biography. London: Virgin Books. ISBN .
  • Logan, Nick; Woffinden, Bob (1975). The New Musical Send Book of Rock. Star Books. ISBN .

Further reading

External links