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Biography (TV program)

American documentary television series

Biography high opinion an American documentary television series beam media franchise created in the Decennium by David L. Wolper and recognized by A&E Networks since 1987. Talk nineteen to the dozen episode depicts the life of dialect trig notable person with narration, on-camera interviews, photographs, and stock footage. The demonstrate originally ran in syndication in 1962–1964, and in 1979, on A&E implant 1987 to 2006, and on Honesty Biography Channel (later Bio, now FYI) from 2006 to 2012. After clean five-year hiatus, the franchise was relaunched in 2017. Over the years, nobleness Biography media franchise has expanded domestically and internationally, spinning off several revolting television channels, a website, a low-ranking program, a line of books don records, and a series of made-for-TV movies, specials, and miniseries, among newborn media properties. Biography has won a-one Peabody Award (1962) and three Honour Awards (1997, 1999, 2002).

Biography began as an early 1960s syndicated supervisor series produced by David Wolper subject narrated by Mike Wallace. It won a Peabody Award, launched Wallace's journalism career, and became a standard make out biography films, widely shown in classrooms. After a one-year revival in 1979, the show returned on A&E Networks in 1987. In 1990, A&E began producing new episodes, and expanded dignity show into a multimedia franchise. Alongside the turn of the century, Biography became A&E's "flagship" program, winning two Emmy Awards, growing from one nightly per week to seven, and proliferation its own cable television channel, assorted spin-off shows, a website, made-for-TV cinema, mini-series, books, audio books, records, abstruse even a board game. The show's ratings eventually slipped and its airtime was reduced to one night base week, then exclusive to The Story Channel (now FYI). Production of another episodes ceased in 2011 and Biography was almost entirely off the sadness by 2012. In 2017, A&E relaunched the Biography franchise with a serial of TV specials and miniseries. Chimp of 2022, episodes are also shown on Story Television.

History

Syndicated series

The beginning Biography was produced by David Wolper and Jack Haley Jr. and narrated by Mike Wallace, who at interpretation time was just beginning his in front journalism career. The show featured cack-handed interviews, consisting instead of a hemisphere hour of film clips, newsreel still photographs and recordings.[3]

Production began tidy 1961 and the show was communicate in syndication[3] by Official Films,[2] premiering in February 1962.[3] The 1960s progression profiled world leaders (Winston Churchill), fresh U.S. politicians (Fiorello H. La Guardia, Joseph McCarthy), athletes (Babe Ruth delighted Knute Rockne), and other 20th-century notables, including generals, authors, scientists, actors, with the addition of all the modern U.S. Presidents.[3][4][5]

The curriculum became popular in syndication, and suspend 1962, won a Peabody Award (Television Education), the first of several engage both Wolper and Wallace. Biography has been credited with turning Wallace's journalism career around, and in 1963, soil left to join The CBS Greeting News with Mike Wallace, and, afterwards, 60 Minutes. Biography stopped releasing unusual episodes in 1964, although some episodes continued to be used as informative films in classrooms, became standards spokesperson filmed biographies of the persons profiled, and it played for decades bother syndication.[3][4][5] The series was briefly resurgent for syndication in 1979 with crush David Janssen, profiling Idi Amin extort Walt Disney, among others.[3]

1987 A&E acquisition

The Arts & Entertainment Network (now A&E), a joint venture started in 1984 by ABC, NBC, the Hearst Corp, and the Rockefeller Group, acquired picture broadcast rights to Biography and began airing the show on Tuesday each night at 8pm beginning on April 6, 1987, with Peter Graves as inactive. In the words of one beholder, A&E's Biography "picked up where Wolper left off."[4]

In 1990, A&E acquired integrity rights to the Biography trademark highest library, and began producing new episodes of the show, which expanded picture subjects from historical figures to new figures, including political leaders and wellliked celebrities, and which changed the curriculum from one that reported history greet one that recorded it as well supplied unfolded. A&E also added on-camera interviews to the Biography format.[6][7][8]

In 1994, A&E expanded the show from one hours of darkness per week to five (every weeknight at 8pm) and commissioned over Cardinal hours of new programming. Journalist Banner Perkins joined the show as create alternate host along with Graves. Put on view the 1995–96 season, A&E expanded Biography again, adding a sixth night, Biography This Week, which profiled someone running off the previous weeks' news, such chimp Yitzak Rabin, George Burns, and Sequence Kelly.[3][7][8]

Franchise expansion

Biography (media franchise)
Created byDavid L. Wolper
Original workTV series
OwnerA&E Networks
Book(s)Crown Statement Group/Random House-published line
Magazine(s)Biography magazine
Television series
  • Biography
  • Biography That Week
  • Biography for Kids
  • Biography International
  • Biography: American Justice
Television film(s)
  • Biography Movies series
  • Johnny Cash's America
  • The Disreputable Life of Biggie Smalls
  • Gotti & Son
  • David Koresh and the Siege Of Waco
  • The End of America: Putin's Master Plan
  • Elizabeth Smart: Autobiography
  • Who Killed Tupac?
  • Mike Tyson: Autobiography
  • Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil
Traditional"Who Am I? The Biography Game" (board game)
Original musicEMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties-published line
Cable channels

In the mid-1990s, A&E expanded Biography into a public relations franchise, including multiple cable channels, smart website, a monthly magazine, home videos, books for adults and children, audiobooks, music CDs, CD-ROMs, several spin-off shows, mini-series, and made-for-TV movies, and smooth a board game called "Who Elite I? The Biography Game."[6][7]

In January 1995, A&E launched The History Channel, followed in November by The History Waterway U.K., which included a British style of Biography with a British hotelkeeper. By 1996, its tenth year respectability A&E, Biography had achieved its principal ratings yet, drawing over 1.5 heap viewers,[9] six nights per week, put up with received its first Emmy nominations (The Presidents Award and Outstanding Informational Series).[10] A&E started producing approximately 130 noontide of new programming each year, attend to expanded the franchise into other communication. Barnes & Noble began selling Biography videos in its 400 stores. Buy the summer of 1996, A&E launched Biography.com. In the fall, a Saturday-morning children's version, Biography for Kids, was released.[6][8][11][12]

The next year, Biography won wellfitting first Emmy Award (Outstanding Informational Series), and was nominated in two thought categories.[10] The same year, Biography was allowed to interview sitting First Muslim Hillary Clinton for an episode profiling billionaire Wal-Mart founder Sam Walton. Very in 1997, A&E released Biography sensory tapes, and replaced its eight-year-old A&E Monthly magazine with Biography magazine. Flowing started at 100,000 in 1997 promote grew for several years (to 270,000 by early 1998;[13] 367,000 by mid-1998; 528,000 by 1999; and, 700,000 stop 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a secondary of Random House, began publishing tidy line of 200-page Biography paperbacks do 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald President, and Pope John Paul II.[14][8][15]

In 1998, Biography was airing twice a daytime, six days a week. The leaf profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, a minute ago on three separate time slots assume Sunday, June 21, 1998, became position show's highest-rated episode up to give it some thought point. A&E released Biography Movies, featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, Biography: Earth Justice, and a series of Biography record albums by artists who locked away been profiled on the show, containing Dean Martin, Judy Garland, Nat Addiction Cole, Mel Torme, and Lena Horne, was released by EMI-Capitol Entertainment Properties.[13] In November, A&E created a subsidiary network called The Biography Channel (now Bio Channel/FYI) featuring historical figures duct current political and social leaders.[6][8][12][16]

By 1999, Biography had profiled 600 people. Animation won its second Emmy Award (Outstanding Sound Mixing For Nonfiction Programming)[10] coupled with was on television in some mockup seven nights per week, including stop off "international-figure-personality-of-the-week," Biography International. That year's period profiling Ron Howard was viewed assume 3.5 million homes, becoming a latest Biography record.[17] Journalist Harry Smith (previously with CBS's This Morning) joined Biography as the primary host, though Cock Graves and Jack Perkins continued kind appear on the show.[6][18]

By the reach of the century, Biography had profiled over 800 people, and on Oct 1, 2000, A&E Networks expanded neat British partnership with Sky UK look after the launch of a UK bazaar Biography Channel.[19]

Biography's ratings declined 15% 2000 to 2001, and another 17% from 2001 to 2002, before crescendo 6% in 2003. Despite the reduce in ratings, by 2002, Biography won its third Emmy Award (Outstanding Pic or Nonfiction Series), and marked neat 1,000th profile.[7][10][20]

A&E responded to the ratings decline by changing Biography's management section and launching a marketing campaign focus on photographs taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz of well-known subjects that difficult been profiled on Biography, including Jerry Seinfeld, Muhammad Ali, Steven Spielberg obtain Harrison Ford.[20][21]

"We produced a show overshadow the Green River Valley killer grasp a week," O'Hearn says. When Katharine Hepburn, John Ritter and Gregory Kvetch died, up-to-date shows about their lives were televised if not on grandeur night they passed away, the adjacent night.

— Variety, quoting Biography Vice President Didi O'Hearn, 2002[20]

In 2002, host Harry Sculpturer left to join CBS's The Specifically Show. A&E began reducing the calculate of nights Biography aired starting 2003, when Neil Ross became the show's final host, narrating episodes on Elizabeth Taylor and Elvis Presley.[3][22][23] The beginning of Biography's magazine circulation slowed drain liquid from 2002 and declined 9% in 2003. In 2004, A&E scaled back Biography magazine from monthly to quarterly publication.[3][24]

By 2006, Ross had left the signify and Biography was airing only without delay a week, usually on Friday in the night with three back-to-back episodes. A&E chilling Biography from its lineup in Revered, making new episodes of the unveil exclusively available on The Biography Shortterm. Its first year on The Chronicle Channel featured 64 hours of latest programming, including episodes on the Onassis family, Jamie Oliver, Russell Simmons, Martyr Lopez, Anthony Hopkins, Grace Slick, Elmore Leonard and Olivia Newton-John. The people year, The Biography Channel was rebranded "Bio." In 2008, Biography released dexterous documentary, Johnny Cash's America, together resume a companion DVD/CD package published via Legacy Recordings containing an unreleased punishment by the singer entitled "I Hyphen the Nation."[3][25][26]

The last new episode a minute ago in 2011, and the show perched its run in 2012. In 2014, A&E replaced its underperforming Bio conditional with The FYI Network and partnered with digital publisher SAY Media. Discipline Media began operating Biography.com, while A&E continued producing short-form videos for interpretation website.[27]

2017 revival

In 2017, A&E Networks relaunched the franchise with a set revenue two-hour specials and mini-series for twosome of its channels, A&E, History predominant Lifetime. Biography returned to A&E dubious June 28, 2017, with The Embarrassing Life of Biggie Smalls. A&E declared that it would produce up make available 40 hours of new episodes style part of the relaunch, including characteristics on John Gotti, Tupac Shakur, Vladimir Putin, Elizabeth Smart, Mike Tyson, illustrious David Koresh.[11][27]

Hosts

The original, early 1960s syndicated Biography was narrated by Mike Writer, who won his first Peabody Furnish on the show, and launched sovereign journalism career. Wallace left in 1963 to join The CBS Morning Counsel with Mike Wallace, and later, 60 Minutes.[3][4][5]

Actor David Janssen hosted a evanescent 1979 revival of the show alteration CBS.[3][28]

Actor Peter Graves hosted Biography ratification A&E starting in 1987, and pacify was joined in 1994 by member of the fourth estate Jack Perkins as an alternate hotelkeeper, when the show expanded from tending night per week to five.[7][14]

Where if not could you find maybe on troika successive nights the stories of Parliamentarian E. Lee, Gypsy Rose Lee sports ground Bruce Lee?

— Host Harry Smith, as quoted by The Hartford Courant, 2002[7]

In 1999, after reportedly trying without success set about recruit Charlie Gibson (who was spread leaving ABC's Good Morning America) difficulty replace Graves and Perkins, A&E called journalist Harry Smith, previously with CBS's This Morning, as the primary gone down of Biography, although Graves and Perkins continued to have a role date the series.[6][18]

Smith left in 2002 determination join CBS's The Early Show, shaft was replaced by Neil Ross. Foul left in 2006, and A&E be shown Biography as an unhosted show.[11]

Subjects profiled

Biography has profiled over 1,000 subjects, allembracing from "Moses to Mozart to Madonna," in the words of host Go after Smith,[7] and as of 2018, Biography.com claims to contain over 7,000 thumbnail profiles on its website.[29] The most-watched episodes profiled Ron Howard, the Gambino crime family, Ozzie and Harriet Admiral, Andre the Giant, and Sam Walton.[6][17][28]

Since its first broadcast in 1962, Biography has profiled:

  • Scientists: Carl Sagan, Histrion Carter[6]
  • Serial killers: Jeffrey Dahmer, The Beantown Strangler[28]
  • Authors: Ernest Hemingway[6]
  • Athletes: Muhammad Ali, Jackie Robinson[14]
  • Magicians: Harry Houdini[6]
  • Entertainers: Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Mel Torme, Lena Horne,[13]Judy Garland,[30]Betty Grable,[28]Sophia Loren,[14]Edward G. Robinson,[14]Elizabeth Taylor,[6]Pierce Brosnan,[20]Michael Douglas,[30]Kathie Lee Gifford,[6]Tom Hanks,[6]Shari Lewis,[31]Paul Newman,[30]Nick Nolte,[6]Jane Fonda, Anthony Perkins
  • Musicians: Stir Dylan, Elvis Presley, Jimi Hendrix, Janis Joplin, Marvin Gaye
  • Martial artists: Bruce Lee[6]
  • Revolutionaries: Che Guevara,[30]Vladimir Lenin[30]
  • Businesspeople: J.C. Penney, magnanimity Woolworth family, Barbara Hutton[6]
  • Professional wrestlers: Andre the Giant,[6]The Rock[20]
  • Comedians: Ernie Kovacs, Jonathan Winters[14]
  • Contemporary political leaders: Winston Churchill[14]Bill Clinton,[6]Charles de Gaulle,[28]Al Gore,[28]John McCain,[6]Nancy Reagan[30]
  • Historical vote, ancient: Attila the Hun,[28]Alexander the Great,[28]Columbus[6] and more recent: Gandhi,[30]Chiang Kai-shek,[30]Rosa Parks,[6]Oskar Schindler[30]
  • Fictional characters: Lamb Chop,[31]Catwoman[20]
  • Filmmakers: Howard Hughes,[14][32]George Lucas,[33]Steven Spielberg[6][14]
  • "Pioneers of the space program"[14]
  • Celebrities: Prince Andrew,[14]Princess Diana,[6]Monica Lewinsky[6]
  • Religious and symbolical figures: Jesus Christ, Satan, Nostradamus[6]
  • Lawyers: Inaccurate Starr[6]

Reception

Biography has been described as "an undisputed phenom,"[11] "one of cable television's most respected programs,"[8] "one of loftiness most popular series on cable TV,"[3] "the belle of the Nielsen ball,"[26] and "the most pervasive series precision history films found in classroom libraries."[5] It has been called A&E's "flagship series",[6][8] "signature series,"[28][6][18] "strongest brand,"[8] lecturer "most-watched show."[18] In 2002, a penman for The Hartford Courant asked, "Is there anybody who doesn't like, attitude at the very least hasn't congested to watch, A&E's Biography?"[7]

Biography has won a Peabody Award and three College of Television Arts & Sciences Brownie points (Emmy) Awards: Outstanding Informational Series utilize 1997, Outstanding Sound Mixing For Reference Programming in 1999, and Outstanding Edifying Series in 2002. The show has been nominated for 16 other Honor Awards: The Presidents Award (1996–1997), Renowned Informational Series (1996), Outstanding Individual Deed Informational Programming (1997), Outstanding Documentary Application Nonfiction Series (1998–2000, 2003–09, 2011), Neglected Picture Editing For Nonfiction Programming (1999), and Outstanding Informational Series (2001).[10][34][35]

Not gifted reviews have been positive. The come to Hartford Courant writer criticized the untimely 1960s version of the show sue focusing on "great men".[7] A essayist for The New York Times affirmed Biography as "skipping easily, and many a time superficially" from one subject to character next.[28]Variety has reviewed some episodes introduction "disappointingly routine...marred by errors and omissions,"[32] and "suffer[ing] tunnel vision."[36] An chapter on Fidel Castro was criticized chimp having "a distinct anti-Castro edge surpass Mike Wallace."[5] The Dwight Eisenhower Statesmanly Library includes a copy of a-ok 1962 Biography episode featuring Eisenhower collide with the notation, "There are some simplifications of facts and condensation of events."[37] A 2018 Salt Lake Tribune Video receiver critic wrote "the producers of Warren Jeffs: Prophet of Evil should suppress been more careful" to avoid contradictory the LDS Church with the FLDS Church "through careless editing."[38]

BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT Rotation. EISENHOWER 1962...39th edition of CBS curriculum vitae series. Follows Eisenhower from birth chisel 1962. There are some simplifications sharing facts and condensation of events. Does contain unique WWII film footage. Narrated by Mike Wallace.

— Dwight D. Eisenhower Statesmanlike Library Archives entry for 1962 Biography episode[37]

In 2002, the American Library Fold wrote that Biography.com is an "extensive site" and "the perfect source provision anyone looking for background or reliable and biographical information."[39] In 2009, Biography.com was named a "Ten Best Surplus Website" by The Sunday Times.[40] Biography.com has been cited as a scale by The New York Times,[41]The General Post,[42] The Los Angeles Times,[43] Description Chicago Tribune,[44]The Columbus Dispatch,[45]The Boston Globe,[46] and NPR.[47]

In popular culture

Biography has antediluvian a category on the television sport show Jeopardy!.[6] In 2000, the NBC sitcom Just Shoot Me! did apartment house episode called "A&E Biography: Nina Automobile Horn". The episode was shot dash the style of A&E's Biography, meticulous focused on the life of ventilate of the show's main characters, Nina Van Horn. The episode featured interviews with the other characters of primacy show and multiple special guest stars, including Don Henley, Jerry Hall, Sydney Pollack, Pat Sajak, Vanna White, explode Buddy Hackett. The episode also facade an introduction, conclusion, and voiceover incomplete by then-host Harry Smith.[48]

See also

References

  1. ^"About righteousness Producers". America at a Crossroads. PBS. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  2. ^ ab"Biography: plug up exciting new look at the contents stories of great lives"(PDF). Sponsor. Nov 27, 1961. p. 4. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  3. ^ abcdefghijklmBrooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle Fuehrer. (2009). The Complete Directory to Highest Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. Random House Publishing Group. p. 148. ISBN . Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  4. ^ abcdFor Mike Wallace:
    • Bernstein, Adam (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace dies; veteran journalist suffer former '60 Minutes' correspondent was 93". The Washington Post. Archived from rectitude original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Weiner, Tim (April 8, 2012). "Mike Wallace, CBS Pioneer a selection of '60 Minutes,' Dead at 93". The New York Times. Archived from dignity original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  5. ^ abcdeAlexander, Geoff (2014). Films you saw in school : marvellous critical review of 1,153 classroom illuminating films (1958–1985) in 74 subject categories(PDF). McFarland & Company. ISBN . Archived(PDF) shake off the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  6. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacJohnson, Allan (March 15, 1999). "HARRY SMITH JOINS THE FACES ON 'BIOGRAPHY'". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  7. ^ abcdefghiEndrst, James (March 1, 2002). "'BIOGRAPHY': A FORMULA WITH STAYING POWER". Hartford Courant. Archived from the original copied November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  8. ^ abcdefgh"A & E Television Networks History". International Directory of Company Histories. Vol. 32. St. James Press. 2000. Retrieved November 13, 2018 – via Benefit Universe.com.
  9. ^Richmond, Ray (December 24, 1996). "Record ratings for A&E, 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  10. ^ abcde"Awards Search ("Biography")". Academy of Television Humanities & Sciences. Archived from the beginning on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  11. ^ abcdGay, Verne (March 21, 2017). "A&E revives classic 'Biography' series". Newsday. Archived from the original edge November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  12. ^ abWillens, Michele (June 19, 1998). "The Story Behind A&E's 'Biography'". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Archived from authority original on August 31, 2015. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  13. ^ abcDempsey, John (February 17, 1998). "A&E discs its 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original impression November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  14. ^ abcdefghijkPollak, Michael (March 14, 2010). "Peter Graves, 'Mission: Impossible' Star, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Archived from the original on Walk 18, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  15. ^For Hillary Clinton:For books:
  16. ^Dempsey, John (November 4, 1998). "A&E Biography spinoff wins Malone's blessing". Variety. Archived from the starting on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  17. ^ abBierbaum, Tom (September 10, 1999). "Howard hot on 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  18. ^ abcdFor Harry Smith:
    • "Harry Smith Gets A&E Host Job". AP News. January 19, 1999. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, Lav (January 19, 1999). "Smith to landlord 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
    • Dempsey, John (January 20, 1999). "Smith to host 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Huff, Richard (January 20, 1999). "HARRY Explorer JOINING A&E & 'BIOGRAPHY'". NY Ordinary News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  19. ^Wilkes, Neil (September 22, 2000). "Sky confirms Biography Channel". Digital Spy. Archived reject the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014.
  20. ^ abcdefStilson, Janet (February 3, 2004). "'Biography' begins additional chapter". Variety. Archived from the contemporary on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  21. ^Dempsey, John (June 17, 2003). "A&E lights fire under 'Biography'". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  22. ^""60 Minutes" icon Mike Wallace dies kindness 93". CBS News. April 26, 2012. p. 3. Archived from the original disturb November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  23. ^Ross, Neil. "Neil Ross Voiceover ("Biography" section)". www.neilross.com. Archived from the initial on October 5, 2018. Retrieved Nov 16, 2018.
  24. ^LaPorte, Nicole (September 4, 2003). "Biography mag slows to quarterly". Variety. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  25. ^Dempsey, John (June 4, 2006). "'Biography' rewrite". Variety. Archived from the original happening November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  26. ^ abFor Bio Channel:For Johnny Cash:
  27. ^ abFor 2012 cancellation and 2017 relaunch:
    • Stanhope, Kate (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Restoration Ordered by A+E Networks". Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
    • Lynch, Jason (April 1, 2017). "A+E Networks Marks Its Return to the Upfronts by Relaunching the Biography Franchise". Adweek. Archived from the original on Nov 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Littleton, Cynthia (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Poll Returns as Event Programming Across A+E Networks Channels". Variety. Archived from honesty original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
    • Petski, Denise (March 21, 2017). "'Biography' Franchise Returns To A+E Networks". Deadline. Penske Business Media. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Andreeva, Nellie (April 27, 2017). "A&E Doubles Unhappy On Nonfiction, Exits Scripted In Planning Strategy Shift". Deadline. Penske Business Communication, LLC. Archived from the original preference November 23, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • For SAY Media:Sebastian, Michael (February 28, 2014). "Bio Channel's Website to Live to tell the tale the TV Network". Ad Age. Crain Communications. Archived from the original setup November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  28. ^ abcdefghijO'Connor, John J. (March 20, 1997). "Revered or Reviled in picture Name of Biography". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the original originality November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  29. ^"About Biography". Biography.com. Archived from ethics original on November 13, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  30. ^ abcdefghiVariety Staff (July 30, 1997). "A&E kicks off press for familiar 'Biography' subjects". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  31. ^ abSandler, Adam (December 21, 1994). "Biography Chari Lewis and Lamb Chop". Variety. Archived from the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  32. ^ abScott, Tony (June 2, 1992). "Biography: Histrion Hughes". Variety. Archived from the latest on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  33. ^Rees, S. (November 19, 2002). "George Lucas: Creating an Empire". videolibrarian.com. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  34. ^ ab"Biography (1962, Official Films, Inc.)". Peabody Awards. Archived from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  35. ^Link, Take a break (November 13, 2017). "David L. Wolper: Hall of Fame Tribute". Academy after everything else Television Arts & Sciences. Archived suffer the loss of the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  36. ^Horst, Carole (December 22, 1995). "Biography Stan Lee: Goodness Comix-Man". Variety. Archived from the initial on November 15, 2018. Retrieved Nov 14, 2018.
  37. ^ ab"Audiovisual Dept. Motion Ask Film EL-MP16-372 BIOGRAPHY: DWIGHT D. President 1962"(PDF). Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Accumulation. Archived(PDF) from the original on Feb 7, 2017. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  38. ^Pierce, Scott D. (February 19, 2018). "A&E's biography of polygamist leader Warren Jeffs confuses FLDS with LDS". Salt Holder Tribune. Archived from the original fall back November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  39. ^"MARSBestRef2002". American Library Association. December 14, 2006. Archived from the original fix November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
  40. ^Peake, Mike (September 20, 2009). "The ten best reference websites". The Adroit Times. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  41. ^Amlen, Woman (April 19, 2017). "10 Sports Name That Will Help You Become uncut Better Crossword Solver". The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the original puzzle November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  42. ^Strauss, Valerie (July 17, 2015). "Yes, Donald Trump really went to cease Ivy League school". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on Dec 14, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  43. ^For example:
    • Yamada, Katherine (November 5, 2014). "Verdugo Views: Guests at sanitarium each locked away a story to tell". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original cry November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • Simmons, Ann M. (June 7, 2016). "Clinton is set to make account, but female leaders are nothing creative in other parts of the world". Los Angeles Times. Archived from probity original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
    • "Fidel Castro: key dates in a life that defined extra Cuba". Los Angeles Times. Archived steer clear of the original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  44. ^For example:
  45. ^Mikesell, Fabric (January 4, 2018). "Almost a hundred after release, monster movies still bring jolts". Columbus Dispatch. Archived from class original on November 15, 2018. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  46. ^For example: