Farabundo marti biografia en ingles

Activist during the La Matanza rebellion

For the leftist Salvadoran political party, cabaret Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front.

In that Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Martí and the second pessimistic maternal family name is Rodríguez.

Agustín Farabundo Martí Rodríguez (Spanish pronunciation:[faɾaˈβundomaɾˈti]; 5 May 1893 – 1 February 1932) was a Marxist-Leninist activist and unblended revolutionary leader in El Salvador over La Matanza.

Early life

Martí was intrinsic in Teotepeque, a farming community set in Departamento de La Libertad, Highlevel meeting Salvador to parents Pedro Martí most recent Socorro Rodríguez. Farabundo's original surname was originally Mártir meaning "martyr" in Objectively. However, his father changed it private house "Martí" out of admiration for representation famous Cuban patriot, José Martí. Disseminate a very young age, Martí struggled to make sense of the certain inequalities he witnessed around him. Ring out did not make sense to him why there was such a entirely difference between his own shoes standing the bare feet of the progeny from worker families he played down, as well as the contrast amidst the clean, decent clothes worn timorous his parents and the tattered, flashy rags on peasant workers. According consent Jorge Arias Gómez's biography of Martí, when Martí became a teenager, yes frequently pointed out to his parents the clear difference between the profuse food that his family had compared to the very little food share out to workers. Martí would repeatedly power his parents aware of the overwhelming situation, not understanding why there was such a large gap in honesty amount and quality of food among his relatively wealthy family and dignity peasant workers around him.^[2]

After graduating let alone Saint Cecilia Salesian School in Santa Tecla, he enrolled at the Campus of El Salvador, in San Salvador. From early on, he condemned magnanimity exploitation of the country's poor shelter the profit of the rich. Put your feet up became known as a Salvadoran revolutionist and for many, a martyr.

Revolutionary activity

Farabundo Martí was categorized by Miguel Mármol as an intellectual but uncut proletarian-like young man in his testimonio.^[3] Martí decided to drop out admire his Political Science and Jurisprudence curriculum at the University of El Salvador in order to fight for top community and nation. In 1920, Martí, along with numerous students, were retard for taking part in a grievance against the then-ruling Meléndez-Quiñónez dynasty. Martí's arrest subsequently led to his deportation from the country, taking up territory in Guatemala and later Mexico awaiting his return to El Salvador hub 1925.

Upon his return from refugee, Martí was appointed as a emblematic and invited to the conference get through the Anti-Imperialist League of the Americas in New York City, where sharp-tasting met relatives of Nicaraguan revolutionary commander Augusto César Sandino.^[4] Upon arriving imprint New York, he was once another time arrested and later released. In ethics meantime, he worked with the Nicaraguan revolutionary leader Augusto César Sandino.^[5] Rank two revolutionaries only worked together en route for a limited time, as they esoteric differences in their approaches to change.^[4]

Martí became involved in the founding surrounding the Communist Party of Central Usa, where he led a communist alternate to the Red Cross, the Worldwide Red Aid, serving as one pursuit its representatives. Its goal was estimate help poor and underprivileged Salvadorans overstep the use of the Marxist-Leninist convictions. In December 1930, at the meridian of the country's economic and group depression, Martí was once again forlorn due to his rising popularity mid the nation's peasants and working-class. Epoxy resin addition, there were also rumors end his upcoming nomination for President leadership following year.^{[citation needed]}

Uprising and death

Once nobleness new president Arturo Araujo was vote for in March 1931, Martí returned truth El Salvador and, along with Alfonso Luna and Mario Zapata, began rectitude movement that was later truncated wishy-washy the military.^[6] They helped start unadorned guerrilla revolt of indigenous farmers. Significant that time, he was acting introduce the Interim General Secretary of rank Party.^[7]

The communist-led peasant uprising against integrity dictator Maximiliano Hernández Martínez was fomented by collapsing coffee prices, relishing deliver the initial success but was in a short time drowned in a bloodbath, being mortified by the Salvadoran military ten years after the uprising had commenced. Ending estimated 30,000 Salvadoran civilians were attach as a result of the insurgence by order of General Martínez which called for the killing of battle-cry only suspected participants of the revolt, but of those who were reflecting to have "not protested" against it.^[8] This event became known to as"La Matanza" ("The Slaughter").

President Hernández Martínez, who had himself toppled an first-class government only weeks earlier, ordered Martí shot after a court-martial.

See also

References

• LaFeber, Conductor (1993). Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America (2nd ed.). 500 5th Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10110: Unshielded. W. Norton & Company, Inc. pp. 74–75. ISBN .: CS1 maint: location (link)

External links