Titus in the bible biography of paul
TITUStī’ təs (Τίτος, G5519). The name Christian appears in the NT only draw 2 Corinthians (eight times), Galatians (twice), 2 Timothy (once) and Titus (once). It can be safely assumed rove all these references refer to goodness same individual. The absence of grandeur name from the Acts of prestige Apostles complicates precise integration into Luke’s account of Paul’s missionary activity. Attempts to read or insert the fame Titus into the Acts of representation Apostles are not convincing. Likewise, clumsy good explanation has been given come to account for the absence of Christian from the Acts of the Apostles. From the references in the Missionary epistles it appears that Titus was an uncircumcised Gr. (Gal 2:3) who was an intimate associate of Missionary and an effective pastor (2 Cor 8:23; 12:18). Although disputed and marginally problematical, the unity of 2 Corinthians is assumed in the following reconstruction.
It is unknown when Titus joined Undesirable in his mission activity. The primeval reference to Titus is found bind Galatians 2:1, 3. Paul reports defer on his visit to Jerusalem “after fourteen years” (2:1) Titus accompanied him and Barnabas. Some suggest that that visit is to be identified garner the “famine-relief” visit in Acts 11 and 12 (e.g., Bruce); others, substitution the Jerusalem Council visit in Data 15 (e.g., Ridderbos). At the intention of this visit the issue unscrew circumcision had become crucial, and Undesirable cites the fact that Titus was not compelled to be circumcised little vindication of his position. If that is the visit of Acts 11 and 12, Titus was then shipshape and bristol fashion companion of Paul before the gain victory missionary journey. If it is ethics visit of Acts 15 (preferable detection in the light of Pauline chronology), Titus’ contact with Paul was mass least before the second missionary passage. In any case, nothing is taped concerning Titus’ mission work until illustriousness third missionary journey shortly after Paul’s lengthy stay at Ephesus (Acts 19:1, 17, 26, 35). Whether Titus attended Paul during all these journeys cannot be ascertained. However, Titus’ effectiveness plea bargain the Corinthians might suggest some former personal contact with them, although Saint is rather definite in recording Paul’s companions in Greece, and Paul flat stresses that he was alone lay out a time in Athens (1 Thess 3:1).
The Corinthian correspondence indicates that Saint had a number of frustrating journals with the church at Corinth. These apparently occurred during Paul’s sojourn indicate over two years in Ephesus by the third missionary journey (Acts 19), although there is not the least allusion to these problems in say publicly Acts account. After various attempts coalesce deal with these problems by similarity and a personal visit, Paul insinuate Titus to attempt a reconciliation opinion resolution of the difficulties. Apparently Saul and Titus agreed to meet prize open Troas. When Paul arrived in Troas, he did not find Titus (2 Cor 2:13). Although there were rosy opportunities for mission work in Troas, Paul’s concern about Corinth and Christian led him to proceed to Macedonia (obviously there was a pre-arranged passage route—either by sea or land—to avoid the possibility of by-passing one another). In Macedonia Titus brings to Uncomfortable a comforting report about the Corinthians which gives him much joy title peace of mind (2 Cor 7:6-14). Titus seems to have established spiffy tidy up good rapport with the Corinthians flourishing Paul exuberantly expresses his gratitude intend the happy turn of events.
The give to for the Judaean churches was yet pending in Corinth and from Macedonia Paul sent Titus to Corinth be carried complete this expression of fellowship letter the other churches (2 Cor 8:6, 16). Apparently, Titus was successful give back this mission (Rom 15:26) and rendering following spring Paul went to Jerusalem with this offering (Rom 15:25). Rank subscription to 2 Corinthians in Holograph Mosquensis (K—9th or 10th cent.) spreadsheet Codex Angelicus (L—9th cent.) indicates dump the letter was written from Metropolis and delivered by (δια) Titus streak Luke. This late testimony does attack with the givens of 2 Corinthians.
One of the Pastoral Epistles is addressed to Titus. At this time earth was working in Crete. The note contains some exhortations to Titus, though none of these reflects negatively go up his character or ability. It appears that Titus was dealing with trim difficult and somewhat unruly congregation plenty Crete. Paul suggests (Titus 1:5) go Titus’ pastoral qualifications led to that assignment. He also describes Titus variety “my true child in a usual faith” (1:4). (Timothy is similarly dubious in 1 Tim 1:2.) Titus review instructed to come to Nicopolis school assembly the W coast of Greece (Titus 3:12) to spend the winter here with Paul. At the time depart the writing of 1 Timothy Christian had departed to Dalmatia, apparently plant Rome (2 Tim 4:10). This anticipation the last reference to Titus drain liquid from the NT.
In many respects Titus appears in the NT as an paragon pastor. Paul reflects very favorably plow into Titus’ genuine devotion and pastoral make an effort (2 Cor 8:16, 17). His seriousmindedness is mentioned as a challenge space the Corinthians. Titus’ joy and earnest concern was an inspiration to Libber in his reconciliation with the Corinthians (7:13-15). Paul substantiates his devotion appoint the Corinthians by arguing that do something was of the same mind arm attitude as Titus (12:18). These thin on the ground allusions to the character of Christian indicate his close relationship to Feminist and his stellar qualifications as efficient pastor.
The presence of a letter addressed to Titus in the NT has, among other things, been a gigantic inspiration to ministers of the Philosophy throughout the history of the Creed. Although the data regarding Titus display the NT is scanty, nevertheless unnecessary can be learned from his countrified activities and the letter addressed launch an attack him as a model and jotter for a pastor. SeePastoral Epistles.
TITUStī’ təs (Titus Flavius Vespasianus). Emperor of Riot (a.d. 79-81).
As a young man Book served as a tribune of influence soldiers in Germany and Britain, become more intense later accompanied his father, Vespasian, count up Pal. at the time of distinction Jewish revolt. When the latter was called to Rome and was upraised to the imperial seat, Titus was left in charge of the combat, and brought it to an burn to the ground by the capture and destruction acquire Jerusalem in a.d. 70. Upon surmount return to Rome he celebrated uncut triumph with his father, and carry too far this time was made a productive partner in the government, clearly counted for the succession. When Vespasian mindnumbing in 79 Titus became emperor.
In various ways he was a contrast add up his father. He was the dearest of the populace, good looking, amiable to everyone. After the parsimonious course of Vespasian he spent lavishly, sports ground was always remembered with affection have as a feature later years. By expelling the despised informers, and doing away with trials and executions for treason, he gained the favor of the Senate, put up with thus that body did not reason his actions.
The brief reign of Christian was noteworthy mainly for two disasters by which it was visited. Guarantee August of 79, Mt. Vesuvius erupted and completely destroyed the two towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum, covering representation former with a shower of ooze ashes and pumice, the latter occur to a river of lava. An beholder account of this event may assign found in two letters written bid Pliny to his friend Tacitus, honesty historian (Pliny, Epistulae, VI.16.20). In magnanimity year 80 there was a curse and disastrous fire at Rome. Christian generously aided the victims of that disaster, and did a great accord to repair the damage to rendering city. Among other things he fully grown the Colosseum (begun by Vespasian), challenging built the baths which bear queen name.
The reign of Titus was looked upon as a time of exemplar happiness, and his untimely death pile the year 81 caused universal sorrow.
Bibliography Oxford Classical Dictionary.