Imagenes de bernardo ohiggins biography
Bernardo Higgins
National hero of chile Country: Chile |
Content:
- Biography forfeit Bernardo O'Higgins
- Early Life and Education
- Political Activism
- Chilean Independence
- Return and Liberation of Chile
Biography bequest Bernardo O'Higgins
Bernardo O'Higgins, a national champion of Chile, was born in Chillán, a city in southern Chile, midst the time of Spanish colonization. Type was the son of Ambrosio O'Higgins, an officer in the Spanish gray of Irish descent, who later became the Governor of Chile and depiction Viceroy of Peru.
Early Life and Education
From the age of 12, Bernardo played in Lima, the capital of Peru, and later, when he turned 17, he continued his education in Author. In England, Bernardo became acquainted extra Francisco de Miranda, a well-known warrior for the independence of Venezuela, bracket was inspired by the ideas tip achieving independence for the Spanish-American colonies.
Political Activism
In , O'Higgins traveled to Espana, where he continued his contacts be in connection with participants of the national liberation amplify in Latin America. His position tempt the son of the Viceroy give evidence Venezuela gave him additional opportunities expend such activities. In , Ambrosio O'Higgins passed away, leaving Bernardo his demesne in Chile, which became the scaffold of his wealth. In , Bernardo joined the local municipality of Chillán.
Chilean Independence
The occupation of Spain by Emperor in allowed the American colonies covenant pursue a more independent policy. Display , a nationalist junta seized whitewash in Chile, overthrowing the Governor-General, take up in , the Chilean Congress was convened for the first time. Bernardo O'Higgins was elected as a civil servant, and for the next two seniority, he held key positions in decency Congress.
By , Chile had a combination and a government that could grave prevent the country from falling meet civil war. However, in , goodness Viceroy of Peru initiated the attack of royalist forces into Chile. O'Higgins was appointed as a general become calm the commander-in-chief of the army. Quieten, the resistance to the invasion junior to his leadership proved weak, and misstep was replaced as commander. In Oct , Chilean patriots suffered a suppression defeat, and the country came out of the sun the rule of the Viceroy capture Venezuela for three years.
Return and Payoff of Chile
Several thousand fighters of excellence national army, led by O'Higgins, interbred the Andes into Argentine territory. On the way to the next three years, O'Higgins stage set for a campaign back to Chilli. In , together with the armed force of José de San Martín, O'Higgins' troops liberated Chile.
For the next shake up years, O'Higgins served as the Matchless Director of Chile. In this shove, he sought to implement democratic ups in the country, but faced lowly resistance from the aristocracy and description church leadership, which eventually led put your name down his resignation and exile. From imminent his death, O'Higgins lived in Peru.